# Scoperte Scientifiche Automatiche nell’Ipergrafo della Rotta Aristeica

{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “pleiades”: “https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “cardinality”: “haemus:cardinality”, “incidence”: “haemus:incidence”, “temporal”: “haemus:temporalInterval”, “sources”: “haemus:primarySources”}, “@id”: “haemus:hypergraph_context”, “@type”: “haemus:MathematicalHypergraph”, “name”: “Hypergraph of Mount Haemus in Classical Antiquity”, “formal_definition”: “H = (V, E, R, T, Phi)”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Haemus Mons”, “alternateName”: [“Aimos”, “Αἷμος”, “Stara Planina”, “Balkan Range”], “sameAs”: [“pleiades:216833”, “wd:Q170131”], “description”: “Principal mountain range dividing Thrace from the Danubian plains, running ~600 km to Cape Emine.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:loc:botev_peak”, “@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Peak of Haemus (Botev Peak)”, “alternateName”: [“Yumrukchal”, “Haemus Culmen”], “sameAs”: [“wd:Q178768”], “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 42.7174, “longitude”: 24.9172, “elevation”: 2376}, “description”: “Highest peak of the Balkan chain; locus of ancient observations and royal ascents.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:loc:danube_istros”, “@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Istros / Danubius”, “alternateName”: [“Danubio”, “Ἴστρος”], “sameAs”: [“pleiades:1052”, “wd:Q404”], “description”: “Great northern river serving as an axis in Strabonian geography and northern barrier of Thrace.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:loc:black_sea”, “@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Pontus Euxinus”, “alternateName”: [“Mar Nero”, “Εὔξεινος Πόντος”], “sameAs”: [“pleiades:1242”, “wd:Q166”], “description”: “Eastern marine terminal of the Haemus ridge.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:loc:adriatic_sea”, “@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Mare Hadriaticum”, “alternateName”: [“Adriatico”, “Ἀδρίας”], “sameAs”: [“pleiades:1955”, “wd:Q13924”], “description”: “Western sea erroneously claimed to be visible from the summit of Haemus by Polybius.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:loc:cape_emine_naulochos”, “@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Naulochos / Cape Emine”, “alternateName”: [“Tetranaulochos”, “Mesembrianon Polichnion”], “sameAs”: [“pleiades:216901”], “description”: “Promontory where Mount Haemus abuts the Black Sea, near Mesembria.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:loc:aristaeum”, “@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Aristaeum”, “sameAs”: [“pleiades:216710”], “description”: “Mountain-top fortified settlement attested by Pliny on the peak of Haemus, linked with the apotheosis of Aristaeus.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:loc:provincia_haemimontus”, “@type”: “AdministrativeArea”, “name”: “Haemimontus”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q1238647”], “description”: “Late Roman province established by Diocletian (c. 293 AD) named after the mountain, capital Hadrianopolis.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:myth:haemus_king”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “King Haemus”, “description”: “Mythical king of Thrace, son of Boreas, who compared himself and his consort Rhodope to Zeus and Hera.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:myth:rhodope_queen”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Queen Rhodope”, “description”: “Mythical queen of Thrace metamorphosed into the Rhodope mountain range as divine retribution for hubris.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:myth:typhon”, “@type”: “Thing”, “name”: “Typhon”, “description”: “Monstrous giant struck by Zeus’ thunderbolts on Mount Haemus, whose blood gave the mountain its name (haima).”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:myth:aristaeus”, “@type”: “Thing”, “name”: “Aristaeus”, “description”: “Culture hero who vanished mysteriously from the summit of Mount Haemus to receive divine honors.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:deity:zeus_jupiter”, “@type”: “Thing”, “name”: “Zeus / Jupiter”, “description”: “Supreme god worshipped atop the peak; recipient of an altar erected by Philip V in 181 BC.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:deity:dionysus_sabazios”, “@type”: “Thing”, “name”: “Dionysus / Sabazios”, “description”: “Thracian deity worshipped in the high mountains with an ecstatic oracular sanctuary maintained by the Bessi.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:deity:sol_helios”, “@type”: “Thing”, “name”: “Sol / Helios”, “description”: “Solar deity syncretized with Thracian Sabazios; honored alongside Jupiter on the summit.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:ethno:bessi”, “@type”: “Organization”, “name”: “Bessi”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q830113”], “description”: “Highland Thracian priestly tribe holding the oracle of Dionysus; later characterized as mountain brigands and Tetrachorites.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:ethno:satrae”, “@type”: “Organization”, “name”: “Satrae”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q1262985”], “description”: “Unconquered mountain Thracian tribe from which the priestly clan of the Bessi emerged.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:ethno:getae”, “@type”: “Organization”, “name”: “Getae”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q215403”], “description”: “Horse-archer tribes dwelling north of Mount Haemus down to the lower Danube.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:ethno:triballi”, “@type”: “Organization”, “name”: “Triballi”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q839075”], “description”: “Thracian/Illyrian tribe northwest of the Haemus, subdued by Alexander the Great.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:ethno:scordisci”, “@type”: “Organization”, “name”: “Scordisci”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q829375”], “description”: “Celtic tribe of the central Balkans, defeated alongside the Bessi by Roman proconsuls.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:ethno:goths_tervingi”, “@type”: “Organization”, “name”: “Tervingi / Visigothi”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q241908”], “description”: “Germanic confederation that broke through the Danubian limes and was bottled up in the defiles of Haemus in 377 AD.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:hist:polybius”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Polybius”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q131169”], “description”: “Hellenistic historian who asserted the simultaneous visibility of both seas from Haemus.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Strabo”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q45938”], “description”: “Augustan geographer who refuted the two-seas hypothesis and codified Haemus as a Balkan dividing axis.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:hist:livy”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Titus Livius”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q2039”], “description”: “Roman historian documenting Philip V’s 181 BC ascent of Mount Haemus.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:hist:arrian”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Arrian of Nicomedia”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q130449”], “description”: “Historian detailing Alexander the Great’s tactical breakthrough at the Haemus pass in 335 BC.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:hist:ammianus”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Ammianus Marcellinus”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q172818”], “description”: “Late Roman historian describing the blockade and battle in the gorges of Mount Haemus in 377 AD.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:actor:sitalces”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Sitalces”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q515329”], “description”: “King of the Odrysian Thracians who mobilized forces across the natural frontier of Haemus in 429 BC.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:actor:philip_ii”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Philip II of Macedon”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q133046”], “description”: “Macedonian king who crossed Haemus in 339 BC and campaigned against Scythians and Triballi.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:actor:alexander_great”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Alexander the Great”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q8409”], “description”: “King of Macedon who forced the Haemus Pass against weaponized wagons and reached the Danube in 335 BC.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:actor:cassander”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Cassander”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q242252”], “description”: “Macedonian ruler who defeated invading Celtic warbands at Mount Haemus in 298 BC.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:actor:philip_v”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Philip V of Macedon”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q237492”], “description”: “Macedonian king who ascended Haemus in 181 BC for strategic reconnaissance and built sacrificial altars.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:actor:minucius_rufus”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Marcus Minucius Rufus”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q3622543”], “description”: “Roman proconsul victorious over Scordisci and Bessi in 109 BC, commemorated at Delphi.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:actor:fritigern”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Fritigern”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q313525”], “description”: “Gothic chieftain besieged in the passes of Mount Haemus in 377 AD.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:node:actor:saturninus”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Flavius Saturninus”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q1428238”], “description”: “Roman Magister Equitum who fortified and blockaded the Haemus passes in autumn 377 AD.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:myth_hubris_petrification”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Mythological Petrification of Haemus and Rhodope”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:myth:haemus_king”, “role”: “transformed_agent”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:myth:rhodope_queen”, “role”: “transformed_agent”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:deity:zeus_jupiter”, “role”: “punishing_divinity”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “resulting_orographic_monument”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-9999”, “end”: “-1000”}, “sources”: [“Ovidius, Metamorphoses, VI, 87-89”, “Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, I, 4, 2”], “description”: “Haemus and Rhodope, punished for assuming the names of Zeus and Hera, are turned into eternal, snow-covered mountains.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:myth_typhon_etymology”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Gigantomachy and Blood Etymology (Haima)”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:myth:typhon”, “role”: “wounded_combatant”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:deity:zeus_jupiter”, “role”: “victorious_striker”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “bloodshed_locus”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “linguistic_recipient”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-9999”, “end”: “-0800”}, “sources”: [“Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, I, 6, 3”], “description”: “Zeus wounds Typhon with thunderbolts; copious blood (haima) streams across the ridge, producing the etiological name Haemus.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:myth_aristaeus_apotheosis”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Disappearance and Cult of Aristaeus on the Haemus Summit”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:myth:aristaeus”, “role”: “apotheosized_hero”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “sacred_mountain”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:aristaeum”, “role”: “eponymous_settlement”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “historiographical_witness”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-1000”, “end”: “-0100”}, “sources”: [“Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, IV, 82”, “Plinius, Naturalis Historia, IV, 18, 45”], “description”: “Aristaeus vanishes from Mount Haemus to attain divine honors, commemorated by the town of Aristaeum on its peak.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:geo_epistemic_two_seas_dispute”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Scientific-Empirical Dispute over the Simultaneous Visibility of the Two Seas”, “cardinality”: 6, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:loc:botev_peak”, “role”: “observation_platform”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:black_sea”, “role”: “visible_target_east”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:adriatic_sea”, “role”: “disputed_target_west”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:polybius”, “role”: “erroneous_assertor”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “rational_refuter”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:livy”, “role”: “skeptical_chronicler”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0200”, “end”: “0025”}, “sources”: [“Strabo, Geographica, VII, 5, 1”, “Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, XL, 21-22”, “Polybius, Historiae, fr. 34, 12”], “description”: “Polybius asserts one can see both seas from Haemus; Strabo mathematically and physically disproves this claim based on visual obstacles and distance.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:cult_bessian_dionysiac_oracle”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “High Mountain Oracular Sanctuary of Dionysus-Sabazios”, “cardinality”: 5, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “highland_temenos”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:deity:dionysus_sabazios”, “role”: “patron_deity”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:bessi”, “role”: “hereditary_prophets”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:satrae”, “role”: “tribal_matrix”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “ethnographic_source”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0600”, “end”: “0100”}, “sources”: [“Herodotus, Historiae, VII, 111”, “Pseudo-Aristoteles, De Mirabilibus Auscultationibus, 104; 122bis”, “Scholia in Euripidis Rhesum, 968”], “description”: “The Bessi administer an ecstatic oracle of Dionysus on the highest peaks of Haemus, functioning identically to the Delphic oracle.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:geo_isthmus_scymnus_connection”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Conceptualization of Haemus as Continental Bridge and Isthmus”, “cardinality”: 5, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “transcontinental_isthmus”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:black_sea”, “role”: “eastern_terminus”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:adriatic_sea”, “role”: “western_terminus”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:cape_emine_naulochos”, “role”: “pontic_hinge”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “geographic_synthesizer”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0300”, “end”: “0020”}, “sources”: [“Pseudo-Scymnus, Periegesis ad Nicomedem regem, vv. 738-747”, “Strabo, Geographica, VII, 6, 1”], “description”: “Greek geographical theory describes the Haemus range as a continuous orographic isthmus bridging the Pontus to the Adriatic.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:event_sitalces_boundary_levy”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Haemus as Geopolitical Divide in Sitalces’ Grand Mobilization”, “cardinality”: 5, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:actor:sitalces”, “role”: “mobilizing_hegemon”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “military_border_axis”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:odrysians”, “role”: “cis_haemus_levy”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:getae”, “role”: “trans_haemus_allies”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:danube_istros”, “role”: “northern_limit”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0429-01-01”, “end”: “-0429-12-31”}, “sources”: [“Thucydides, Historiae, II, 96”], “description”: “Sitalces levies Odrysians between Haemus and Rhodope, then crosses Haemus to summon trans-Haemus Getae horse-archers against Macedonia.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:event_philip_ii_triballi_campaign”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Scythian Return and Clash with the Triballi”, “cardinality”: 5, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:actor:philip_ii”, “role”: “macedonian_commander”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:triballi”, “role”: “ambushing_adversary”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “mountain_pass_theatre”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:danube_istros”, “role”: “strategic_flank”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “historiographical_source”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0339-01-01”, “end”: “-0339-12-31”}, “sources”: [“Iustinus, Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum Pompei Trogi, IX, 1, 2-3”, “Polyaenus, Stratagemata, VII, 44”], “description”: “Philip II returns from the Danube, forcing passes over Haemus where he is ambushed and wounded by the Triballi.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:event_alexander_haemus_pass_battle”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Alexander the Great’s Battle of the Haemus Pass”, “cardinality”: 5, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:actor:alexander_great”, “role”: “victorious_commander”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “defended_pass”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:triballi”, “role”: “hostile_coalition”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:danube_istros”, “role”: “campaign_target”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:arrian”, “role”: “tactical_chronicler”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0335-04-01”, “end”: “-0335-05-30”}, “sources”: [“Arrianus, Anabasis Alexandri, I, 1, 4 – 2, 1”, “Strabo, Geographica, VII, 3, 8”], “description”: “Thracians launch wagons down the steep defiles of Haemus; Alexander instructs soldiers to drop flat under overlapping shields, overcoming the ridge without loss.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:event_cassander_celtic_repulse”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Cassander’s Defeat of the Celts at Mount Haemus”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:actor:cassander”, “role”: “victorious_king”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:scordisci”, “role”: “celtic_invaders”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “battlefield_topography”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “indirect_source”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0298-01-01”, “end”: “-0298-12-31”}, “sources”: [“Seneca, Dialogi, De Consolatione ad Marciam”, “Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio, X, 19, 5”], “description”: “Cassander checks and decisively routs migrating Celtic forces near the passes of Mount Haemus.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:event_philip_v_expedition_altars”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Philip V’s Strategic Reconnaissance Ascent and Sacrificial Dedications”, “cardinality”: 6, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:actor:philip_v”, “role”: “expedition_leader”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:botev_peak”, “role”: “ascended_summit”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:deity:zeus_jupiter”, “role”: “honored_god”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:deity:sol_helios”, “role”: “honored_god”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:livy”, “role”: “primary_narrator”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “geographic_theatre”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0181-01-01”, “end”: “-0181-12-31”}, “sources”: [“Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, XL, 21-22”], “description”: “Philip V spends ten days reaching the fog-bound summit to survey visual connections between the Danube, Alps, and Adriatic, consecrating altars to Jupiter and Sol.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:epigraphy_minucius_rufus_bessi”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Trophy Dedication of M. Minucius Rufus over the Bessi of Haemus”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:actor:minucius_rufus”, “role”: “triumphant_imperator”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:bessi”, “role”: “conquered_mountain_tribe”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:scordisci”, “role”: “conquered_coalition_allies”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “provenance_of_defeated”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0109-01-01”, “end”: “-0106-12-31”}, “sources”: [“Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum (Syll3), 710”, “Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, I2, 692”, “SEG XLI, 516”], “description”: “Bilingual epigraphic base at Delphi recording the defeat of the Bessi and Scordisci across the Haemus region by proconsul Minucius Rufus.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:event_bessi_descent_tetranaulochos”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Descent of the Bessi (Tetrachorites) to Naulochos on the Black Sea”, “cardinality”: 5, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:bessi”, “role”: “migrating_raiders”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “mountain_corridor”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:cape_emine_naulochos”, “role”: “coastal_target”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “sociological_source”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:livy”, “role”: “contextual_corroborator”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0100”, “end”: “0050”}, “sources”: [“Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria repertae (IGBulg), I2, 344”, “Plinius, Naturalis Historia, IV, 18, 45”, “Stephanus Byzantinus, s.v. Tetrachoritai”], “description”: “The Bessi migrate down the Haemus ridge to assault Mesembria, leaving their mark in the hybridized toponym Tetranaulochos.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:event_battle_of_haemus_defiles_goths”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Bottling Up of Fritigern’s Goths in the Defiles of Mount Haemus”, “cardinality”: 6, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “chokepoint_gorges”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:actor:saturninus”, “role”: “blockading_general”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:actor:fritigern”, “role”: “besieged_chieftain”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:goths_tervingi”, “role”: “blockaded_barbarians”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:ammianus”, “role”: “eyewitness_historian”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:danube_istros”, “role”: “relief_avenue_for_huns”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “0377-09-01”, “end”: “0377-11-30”}, “sources”: [“Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae, XXXI, 7-8”, “Thompson, Attila and the Huns, p. 48”], “description”: “Roman commanders bottle up Fritigern’s Goths inside the Haemus defiles with palisades; Goths break out after calling in Hunnic-Alanic cavalry over the Danube.”}
{“@id”: “haemus:edge:admin_diocletianic_haemimontus”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Establishment of the Province of Haemimontus”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:loc:provincia_haemimontus”, “role”: “constituted_province”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “orographic_eponym”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:black_sea”, “role”: “provincial_seaboard”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:ammianus”, “role”: “administrative_chronicler”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “0293-01-01”, “end”: “0305-12-31”}, “sources”: [“Laterculus Veronensis, IX”, “Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae, XXVII, 4, 11”], “description”: “Diocletian restructures the Diocese of Thrace, naming the strategic province of Haemimontus after Mount Haemus.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”, “pleiades”: “https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”, “incidence”: “haemus:incidence”, “temporal”: “haemus:temporalInterval”, “sources”: “haemus:primarySources”}, “@id”: “haemus:node:ethno:odrysians”, “@type”: “Organization”, “name”: “Odrysians”, “alternateName”: [“Odrysai”, “?d??sa?”], “sameAs”: [“wd:Q839071”], “description”: “Dominant Thracian tribal confederation south of Mount Haemus whose king Sitalces mobilized a campaign across the range in 429 BC.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”}, “@id”: “haemus:node:hist:herodotus”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Herodotus of Halicarnassus”, “alternateName”: [“Erodoto”, “???d?t??”], “sameAs”: [“wd:Q26827”], “description”: “Primary historian documenting the Satrae, the Bessi, and the mountain oracle of Dionysus (Histories VII, 111).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”}, “@id”: “haemus:node:hist:thucydides”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Thucydides”, “alternateName”: [“Tucidide”, “T????d?d??”], “sameAs”: [“wd:Q41683”], “description”: “Athenian historian describing Mount Haemus as the geopolitical boundary in Sitalces’ military levy (History of the Peloponnesian War II, 96).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”}, “@id”: “haemus:node:hist:ps_apollodorus”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Pseudo-Apollodorus”, “alternateName”: [“Apollodorus of Athens (attrib.)”], “sameAs”: [“wd:Q1250654”], “description”: “Mythographer recording the Gigantomachy, Typhon’s defeat, and the blood-etymology (haima) of Mount Haemus.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”}, “@id”: “haemus:node:hist:diodorus”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Diodorus Siculus”, “alternateName”: [“Diodoro Siculo”, “???d???? S??e???t??”], “sameAs”: [“wd:Q171241”], “description”: “Universal historian recording Aristaeus’ final disappearance and divine honors on Mount Haemus (Bibliotheca Historica IV, 82).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”}, “@id”: “haemus:node:hist:pliny_elder”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Pliny the Elder”, “alternateName”: [“Gaius Plinius Secundus”], “sameAs”: [“wd:Q82778”], “description”: “Roman naturalist and polymath documenting the town of Aristaeum on the Haemus peak and Tetranaulochos on the coast (Nat. Hist. IV, 18).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”}, “@id”: “haemus:node:hist:stephanus_byz”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Stephanus of Byzantium”, “alternateName”: [“Stefano di Bisanzio”, “St?fa??? ?????t???”], “sameAs”: [“wd:Q313591”], “description”: “Lexicographer linking the Bessi of Mount Haemus with the military settlers known as Tetrachoritai (Ethnica, s.v. Tetrachoritai).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”}, “@id”: “haemus:node:myth:aristaeus”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Aristaeus”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q392435”], “description”: “Culture hero and son of Apollo who vanished mysteriously from the summit of Mount Haemus to obtain divine honors (elevated from Thing to Person/Hero).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “incidence”: “haemus:incidence”, “temporal”: “haemus:temporalInterval”, “sources”: “haemus:primarySources”}, “@id”: “haemus:edge:myth_typhon_etymology”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Gigantomachy and Blood Etymology (Haima) [Corrected]”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:myth:typhon”, “role”: “wounded_combatant”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:deity:zeus_jupiter”, “role”: “victorious_striker”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “bloodshed_locus”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:ps_apollodorus”, “role”: “mythographic_witness”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-9999”, “end”: “-0800”}, “sources”: [“Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, I, 6, 3”], “description”: “CORRECTION: Zeus wounds Typhon with lightning; blood (haima) stains Mount Haemus. Replaced Strabo with Pseudo-Apollodorus as historiographical witness.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “incidence”: “haemus:incidence”, “temporal”: “haemus:temporalInterval”, “sources”: “haemus:primarySources”}, “@id”: “haemus:edge:myth_aristaeus_apotheosis”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Disappearance and Cult of Aristaeus on the Haemus Summit [Corrected]”, “cardinality”: 5, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:myth:aristaeus”, “role”: “apotheosized_hero”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “sacred_mountain”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:aristaeum”, “role”: “eponymous_settlement”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:diodorus”, “role”: “mythological_source”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:pliny_elder”, “role”: “topographical_witness”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-1000”, “end”: “-0100”}, “sources”: [“Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, IV, 82”, “Plinius, Naturalis Historia, IV, 18, 45”], “description”: “CORRECTION: Replaced Strabo with Diodorus Siculus (apotheosis narrative) and Pliny the Elder (attestation of the mountain-top oppidum Aristaeum).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “incidence”: “haemus:incidence”, “temporal”: “haemus:temporalInterval”, “sources”: “haemus:primarySources”}, “@id”: “haemus:edge:cult_bessian_dionysiac_oracle”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “High Mountain Oracular Sanctuary of Dionysus-Sabazios [Corrected]”, “cardinality”: 6, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “highland_temenos”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:deity:dionysus_sabazios”, “role”: “patron_deity”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:bessi”, “role”: “hereditary_prophets”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:satrae”, “role”: “tribal_matrix”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:herodotus”, “role”: “primary_ethnographic_witness”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “geographical_compiler”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0600”, “end”: “0100”}, “sources”: [“Herodotus, Historiae, VII, 111”, “Pseudo-Aristoteles, De Mirabilibus Auscultationibus, 104; 122bis”, “Strabo, Geographica, VII, 5, 12”], “description”: “CORRECTION: Added Herodotus as direct primary source for the Satrae/Bessi highland oracle of Dionysus with a promantis like at Delphi.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “incidence”: “haemus:incidence”, “temporal”: “haemus:temporalInterval”, “sources”: “haemus:primarySources”}, “@id”: “haemus:edge:event_sitalces_boundary_levy”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Haemus as Geopolitical Divide in Sitalces’ Grand Mobilization [Corrected]”, “cardinality”: 6, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:actor:sitalces”, “role”: “mobilizing_hegemon”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “military_border_axis”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:odrysians”, “role”: “cis_haemus_levy”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:getae”, “role”: “trans_haemus_allies”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:danube_istros”, “role”: “northern_limit”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:thucydides”, “role”: “primary_chronicler”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0429-01-01”, “end”: “-0429-12-31”}, “sources”: [“Thucydides, Historiae, II, 96”], “description”: “CORRECTION: Resolved dangling reference to Odrysians and explicitly bound Thucydides as the eyewitness historian.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “incidence”: “haemus:incidence”, “temporal”: “haemus:temporalInterval”, “sources”: “haemus:primarySources”}, “@id”: “haemus:edge:event_bessi_descent_tetranaulochos”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “label”: “Descent of the Bessi (Tetrachorites) to Naulochos on the Black Sea [Corrected]”, “cardinality”: 6, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:bessi”, “role”: “migrating_raiders”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “mountain_corridor”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:cape_emine_naulochos”, “role”: “coastal_target”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:strabo”, “role”: “geographical_witness”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:pliny_elder”, “role”: “toponymic_witness”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:hist:stephanus_byz”, “role”: “lexicographical_witness”}], “temporal”: {“start”: “-0100”, “end”: “0050”}, “sources”: [“Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria repertae (IGBulg), I2, 344”, “Plinius, Naturalis Historia, IV, 18, 45”, “Stephanus Byzantinus, Ethnica, s.v. Tetrachoritai”], “description”: “CORRECTION: Removed Livy (irrelevant to this event) and integrated Pliny the Elder and Stephanus of Byzantium to substantiate the Tetrachoritai-Tetranaulochos synthesis.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “urn:hypergraph:istros-haemus-argonautica”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHypergraph”, “name”: “Ipergrafo dell’Istro, dell’Emo e della Cartografia Mitico-Geografica dell’Istmo Balcanico”, “description”: “Formalizzazione ontologica dei vettori idrografici, delle fonti classiche e della rotta argonautica transbalcanica”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “urn:geo:river:istros-danubius”, “@type”: [“crm:E53_Place”, “Place”], “name”: “Fiume Istro / Danubio (Ἴστρος / Danuvius)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 44.68, “longitude”: 22.52}, “description”: “Asse idrografico maggiore europeo; denominato Istro dalle Porte di Ferro alle foci pontiche, investito nel mito della doppia foce pontico-adriatica”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “urn:geo:mountain:haemus-stara-planina”, “@type”: [“crm:E53_Place”, “Place”], “name”: “Catena dell’Emo (Αἷμος / Haemus / Stara Planina)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 42.717, “longitude”: 24.917}, “description”: “Spina dorsale montuosa della Tracia (ca. 600 km), parallela al corso dell’Istro; concepita nella cartografia antica come divisorio transbalcanico tra Adriatico ed Eusino”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “urn:geo:sea:pontus-euxinus”, “@type”: [“crm:E53_Place”, “Place”], “name”: “Ponto Eusino (Mar Nero)”, “description”: “Bacino marittimo orientale, terminale di navigazione della Colchide e foce principale dell’Istro”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “urn:geo:sea:sinus-adriaticus”, “@type”: [“crm:E53_Place”, “Place”], “name”: “Golfo Adriatico / Mare Cronio (Adriaticum Mare)”, “description”: “Bacino marittimo occidentale; nel mito idrografico arcaico, sbocco della biforcazione occidentale dell’Istro”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “urn:geo:place:apsirtides-istria”, “@type”: [“crm:E53_Place”, “Place”], “name”: “Isole Apsirtidi (Cherso e Lussino) e Penisola Istriana”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 44.95, “longitude”: 14.41}, “description”: “Teatro dell’agguato e dello smembramento di Absirto; toponimi eziologicamente collegati alla presenza dei Colchi e alla presunta foce adriatica dell’Istro”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “urn:source:text:apollonius-argonautica-4”, “@type”: [“crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”, “Book”], “name”: “Apollonio Rodio, Argonautiche (Libro IV)”, “author”: “Apollonius Rhodius”, “datePublished”: “-0250”, “description”: “Resoconto epico del ritorno degli Argonauti con risalita dell’Istro dall’Eusino, transito per la biforcazione interna e sbocco nell’Adriatico”, “psca:ctsUrn”: “urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.250-4.350”, “psca:perseusUrl”: “https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0227:book=4:card=250”, “psca:criticalWork”: “Apollonii Rhodii Argonautica, Liber IV”, “sameAs”: [“urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.250-4.350”]}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “urn:source:text:strabo-geographica-7”, “@type”: [“crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”, “Book”], “name”: “Strabone, Geografia (Libro VII)”, “author”: “Strabo”, “datePublished”: “0020”, “description”: “Descrizione corografica dell’Europa meridionale con l’Istro come asse orizzontale e decostruzione razionalista della vista dei due mari dall’Emo”, “psca:ctsUrn”: “urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.5.1”, “psca:perseusUrl”: “https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0197:book=7:chapter=5”, “psca:criticalWork”: “Strabonis Geographica, Liber VII, 5, 1”, “sameAs”: [“urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.5.1”]}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “urn:source:text:pseudo-aristotle-mirabilibus-104”, “@type”: [“crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”, “Book”], “name”: “[Aristotele], De Mirabilibus Auscultationibus (§ 104)”, “author”: “Pseudo-Aristoteles”, “description”: “Attestazione del monte Delfio/Emo da cui i Mentori vedono le navi del Ponto e documentazione del mercato comune tra anfore corciresi e merci egee”, “psca:ctsUrn”: “urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg033.perseus-grc1:104”, “psca:perseusUrl”: “https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0267”, “psca:criticalWork”: “[Aristotelis] De Mirabilibus Auscultationibus, 104”, “sameAs”: [“urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg033.perseus-grc1:104”]}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”}, “@id”: “urn:concept:hydrographic-bifurcation-myth”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Mitologema dell’Istro Biforcato”, “description”: “Concezione geografica arcaica di un corridoio fluvio-marittimo continuo che taglia la massa balcanica unendo Mar Nero e Adriatico”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”}, “@id”: “urn:concept:balkan-isthmus-corridor”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Teoria dell’Istmo Balcanico e Transito Est-Ovest”, “description”: “Rappresentazione orografica della penisola balcanica come istmo stretto, solcato dal parallelismo tra catena dell’Emo e corso dell’Istro”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “urn:event:macedonian-danubian-campaigns”, “@type”: [“crm:E5_Event”, “Event”], “name”: “Campagne Macedoni di Frontiera e Sacralizzazione dell’Istro”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0339/-0181”, “description”: “Spedizioni di Filippo II, Alessandro Magno e Filippo V: l’Istro come termine della sovranità e l’ascesa dell’Emo per dominare visivamente i due mari”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “urn:edge:e01-argonautic-transbalkan-navigation”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e01: Navigazione Argonautica Transbalcanica ed Eziologia dell’Istria”, “prov:wasDerivedFrom”: {“@id”: “urn:source:text:apollonius-argonautica-4”}, “hg:tail”: [“urn:geo:sea:pontus-euxinus”, “urn:geo:river:istros-danubius”, “urn:concept:hydrographic-bifurcation-myth”], “hg:head”: [“urn:geo:sea:sinus-adriaticus”, “urn:geo:place:apsirtides-istria”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“narrativeWeight”: 1.0, “geographicHistoricity”: 0.0, “etiologicalCoherence”: 0.95}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “urn:edge:e02-strabonian-chorographic-matrix”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e02: Matrice Cartografica Razionalista di Strabone”, “prov:wasDerivedFrom”: {“@id”: “urn:source:text:strabo-geographica-7”}, “hg:tail”: [“urn:geo:river:istros-danubius”, “urn:geo:mountain:haemus-stara-planina”], “hg:head”: [“urn:concept:balkan-isthmus-corridor”, “urn:geo:sea:pontus-euxinus”, “urn:geo:sea:sinus-adriaticus”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“chorographicFidelity”: 0.98, “mythologicalDemarcation”: 1.0}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “urn:edge:e03-transbalkan-market-exchange”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e03: Snodo Commerciale e Visivo dell’Istmo Balcanico”, “prov:wasDerivedFrom”: {“@id”: “urn:source:text:pseudo-aristotle-mirabilibus-104”}, “hg:tail”: [“urn:geo:mountain:haemus-stara-planina”, “urn:concept:balkan-isthmus-corridor”], “hg:head”: [“urn:geo:sea:sinus-adriaticus”, “urn:geo:sea:pontus-euxinus”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“commercialPlausibility”: 0.85, “panoramicHyperbole”: 1.0}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “urn:edge:e04-macedonian-imperial-boundary”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e04: Consacrazione della Frontiera Nord ed Egemonia Danubiana”, “hg:tail”: [“urn:event:macedonian-danubian-campaigns”], “hg:head”: [“urn:geo:river:istros-danubius”, “urn:geo:mountain:haemus-stara-planina”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“historicalCertainty”: 1.0, “geopoliticalSignificance”: 0.95}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”}, “@id”: “urn:theory:usai-rotta-traco-aristeica”, “@type”: [“crm:E89_Propositional_Object”, “hg:HypotheticalHyperedge”], “name”: “Teoria della Rotta Traco-Aristeica e Diaspora Megalitica (PSCA)”, “author”: {“@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Luigi Usai”, “identifier”: “https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22977084”}, “temporalCoverage”: “-1500/-1100”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “Luigi Usai (2026)”, “hg:tail”: [“haemus:node:myth:aristaeus”, “urn:geo:river:istros-danubius”, “urn:concept:balkan-isthmus-corridor”], “hg:head”: [“haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “haemus:node:loc:aristaeum”, “haemus:node:ethno:bessi”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“textualConcordanceDiodorus”: 0.9, “archaeologicalConsensus”: 0.05, “archaeometricLIAConfirmation”: 0.0, “falsifiabilityScore”: 0.2}, “description”: “Modello ipotetico (PSCA) che reinterpreta il mito dell’apoteosi di Aristeo sull’Emo (Diodoro Siculo IV, 82) e il toponimo Aristaeum (Plinio IV, 18) come evidenza di una rotta transmarina nuragica verso la Tracia e i Balcani settentrionali.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”}, “@id”: “psca:hypergraph:master_manifest”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHypergraph”, “name”: “Ipergrafo Semantico della Rotta Aristeica e del Paradigma Sardo-Corso-Atlantideo (PSCA v2)”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Modello formale H = (V, E, tau, rho, alpha, epsilon) che sintetizza la connettività transmarina, l’archeometria isotopica (LIA), la paleogenomica (aDNA), la dialettologia del paleogreco, le invarianti toponomastiche, l’asimmetria tafonomica e la suite predittiva popperiana PDP-16.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”}, “@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Luigi Usai”, “jobTitle”: “Principal Investigator & Independent Researcher”, “sameAs”: [“https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “https://www.luigiusai.it/”], “description”: “Autore e teorizzatore del Paradigma Sardo-Corso-Atlantideo (PSCA), del modello reticolare della Rotta Aristeica e della formalizzazione predittiva PDP-16.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:psca_framework”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Paradigma Sardo-Corso-Atlantideo (PSCA v2)”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Quadro scientifico ed ermeneutico che postula l’inversione vettoriale della mobilità protostorica (Sardegna -> Egeo, Balcani e Levante) e la rilettura geomitologica delle fonti classiche.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:aristanus”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Aristanus (Valle del Tirso / Oristano)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.905, “longitude”: 8.591}, “description”: “Polo settentrionale e matrice agricola della civiltà aristeica; epicentro dell’idraulica, dell’apicoltura e della diffusione degli idoli di Ozieri.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Chia / Bithia / Baia di Chia”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 38.897, “longitude”: 8.878}, “description”: “Approdo marittimo meridionale della Sardegna; cerniera pelagica protetta e punto di salpamento per le rotte transmarine verso le Cicladi e l’Oriente.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:caralis_lagoon”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Caralis / Laguna di Santa Gilla / Golfo di Cagliari”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.222, “longitude”: 9.105}, “description”: “Area di fondazione protourbana ad opera di Aristeo e Dedalo (Solino IV, 2); distretto perilacustre identificato con la Libya sarda e il Lago Tritonide.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:kea_ceos”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Isola di Kea (Ceo)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 37.625, “longitude”: 24.338}, “description”: “Polo cicladico intermedio della Rotta Aristeica; sede del Leone rupestre (Liocharis), del culto a Zeus Ikmaios contro la canicola di Sirio e della dinastia di Carmide e Callicarpo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:chios_emporio”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Chio (Chios / Emporio)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 38.243, “longitude”: 26.031}, “description”: “Scalo dell’Egeo orientale nella catena eponimica Chia-Kea-Chios; centro di produzione ceramica e attestazione di idoli a violino (Hood 1981).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:haemus_sink”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Monte Emo (Haemus Mons / Stara Planina)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 42.717, “longitude”: 24.917}, “description”: “Terminale balcanico della Rotta Aristeica; locus dell’apoteosi e dell’aphanismos di Aristeo secondo Diodoro Siculo (IV, 82, 6) e sede dell’oppidum Aristaeum (Plinio IV, 18).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Sarda / Shurdhah (Ishulli i Shurdhahut, Vau i Dejës)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 42.066, “longitude”: 19.516}, “description”: “Rocca fluviale sul Drin identificata con la Sardos polis Illyrias di Stefano di Bisanzio; sede dei Sardenoi e della memoria liturgica solare dei 365 altari.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:diodorus_iv”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Diodoro Siculo, Bibliotheca Historica IV, 81–82”, “description”: “Fonte primaria che narra l’ecumenismo di Aristeo: civilizzazione della Sardegna, insediamento dinastico a Kea e scomparsa definitiva sul Monte Emo in Tracia.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:solinus_iv”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “C. Iulius Solinus, Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium IV, 1–4”, “description”: “Fonte latina che attesta la fondazione di Caralis per mano di Aristeo (‘in urbe Caralis, quam condiderat ipse’), la cooperazione con Dedalo e l’unificazione giuridico-sociale dei popoli sardi.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:pausanias_x”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Pausania, Graeciae Descriptio X, 17, 3–4”, “description”: “Resoconto periegetico dell’arrivo di Aristeo con coloni beoti e cretesi in Sardegna; correlato onomasticamente alla civitas Phausania / Tempio Pausania.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:silius_xii”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Silio Italico, Punica XII, 365–370”, “description”: “Epica flavia che attribuisce la fondazione della prima città sarda ad Aristeo; speculare all’idronimo e toponimo barbaricino Silius.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:nonnus_dionysiaca”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Nonno di Panopoli, Dionysiaca V et XIII”, “description”: “Celebrazione dell’Aristeo ‘poluphortos’ e dei suoi viaggi tirrenici; convergente con la classe patronimica sarda Nonnis.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:servius_sallustius”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Servio Onorato ex Sallustio (ad Georg. I, 14; ad Aen. VI, 14; ad Georg. IV, 317)”, “description”: “Testimonianza della traversata marittima congiunta di Aristeo e Dedalo verso la Sardegna (‘cum Daedalo ad Sardiniam transitum fecit’).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:stephanos_sardo”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Stefano di Bisanzio, Ethnika, s.v. Sardo”, “description”: “Glossa storico-geografica: ‘Sardos: polis Illyrias; to ethnikon Sardenoi’, prova documentaria dell’enclave sardo-illirica sull’Adriatico.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:lia_sulcis_levant”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Firma Isotopica del Piombo del Sulcis (LIA)”, “description”: “Rapporti 208Pb/206Pb (2.095-2.115) e 207Pb/206Pb (0.843-0.852) riscontrati nei lingotti oxhide e nelle ancore di Kfar Shamir, Neve Yam e Dor (Yahalom-Mack et al. 2014, 2022).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:cagliari_ceramic_petrography”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Matrice Petrografica e NAA del Golfo di Cagliari”, “description”: “Firma mineralogica delle argille delle officine di Nuraghe Antigori (Sarroch) identificate su stoviglie da mensa a Kommos, Chanià, Hala Sultan Tekke e Ugarit (Day et al. 2025).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:adna_ashkelon_sardinia”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Componente Paleogenomica dei Popoli del Mare ad Ashkelon”, “description”: “Modellizzazione qpAdm su individui dell’Età del Ferro I che rileva un apporto meridionale europeo con proxy ottimale in Sardinia_LBA (~49%, Feldman et al. 2019).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:violin_idols_cluster”, “@type”: “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “name”: “Classe Morfologica degli Idoli a Violino”, “description”: “Statuaria schematica piana (Ozieri, Grotta-Pelos, Gumelni?a, Kusura, Shtoj) con profilo biconcavo, vita di vespa e perno-collo per decapitazione rituale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:navicelle_nuragiche”, “@type”: “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “name”: “Corpus delle Navicelle Nuragiche d’Altura”, “description”: “Oltre 120 bronzi navali con chiglia pronunciata anti-scarroccio, protomi taurine, crow’s nest e anello di sospensione coincidente con il baricentro idrostatico.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:monastir_15_nodes”, “@type”: “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”, “name”: “Dorsale Globale dei 15 Nodi Monastir-Monasterace-Monastiraki”, “description”: “Catena trans-mediterranea di cabotaggio protostorico ricalcata da calchi paretimologici (Tunisia, Pantelleria, Sardegna, Sicilia, Calabria, Albania, Epiro, Focide, Argolide, Paros, Anafi, Creta Amari).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:akroterion_pattern”, “@type”: “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”, “name”: “Modello Insediativo del Promontorio Istmico (Akroterion)”, “description”: “Grammatica marittima protostorica: promontorio a doppia rada ridossata alternata, visibilità ottica d’altura e sbarramento istmico difensivo (Thera, Chania, Cipro, Milos, Nora, Tharros, Bithia, Karalis).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:taphonomic_asymmetry”, “@type”: “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”, “name”: “Principio di Asimmetria Tafonomica e Bias Temporale”, “description”: “Risoluzione dello iato di 2.850 anni tra S’Incantu (3200 a.C.) e la Tomba degli Scudi di Tarquinia (340 a.C.) tramite trasmissione ininterrotta dell’architettura lignea e degrado dei pigmenti organici.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:test:pdp16_popperian_suite”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Matrice Predittiva e di Falsificazione PDP-16”, “description”: “Suite politetica a 16 marcatori (5 invarianti ipogee + 11 tratti tecnologico-simbolici protosardi) con soglia di validazione >= 5 tratti nei contesti di rotta e regole rigide di confutazione popperiana.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e01_eneolithic_vector”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e01: Dispersione Vettoriale Eneolitica degli Idoli a Violino e dell’Ossidiana”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:aristanus”, “psca:art:violin_idols_cluster”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:kea_ceos”, “psca:geo:chios_emporio”, “psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“cosineSimilarityVisualEmbeddings”: 0.942, “vectorialDirection”: “West_to_East”}, “hg:attributes”: {“invariants”: [“z_approx_0”, “wasp_waist”, “pillar_neck”], “xrfMatches”: [“Monte_Arci_SA_SC”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e02_lba_metallurgy_ceramics”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e02: Hub Transmarino della Metallurgia e Ceramica nel Tardo Bronzo”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:sig:lia_sulcis_levant”, “psca:art:navicelle_nuragiche”], “hg:head”: [“psca:sig:cagliari_ceramic_petrography”, “psca:sig:adna_ashkelon_sardinia”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“maritimePelagicCapacity”: 1.0, “leadIsotopeProbability”: 0.998}, “hg:attributes”: {“samplingLoci”: [“Kommos”, “Chania”, “Tiryns”, “Hala_Sultan_Tekke”, “Kfar_Shamir”, “Minet_el_Beida”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e03_aristean_route_haemus_sink”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e03: Chiusura Topologica e Terminale Balcanico della Rotta Aristeica”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:aristanus”, “psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:source:diodorus_iv”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:kea_ceos”, “psca:geo:chios_emporio”, “psca:geo:haemus_sink”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“textualConcordanceDiodorus”: 1.0, “topologicalClosure”: “Haemus_Balkans_Sink”}, “hg:attributes”: {“narrativeLocus”: “Diodorus Siculus IV, 82, 6”, “apotheosisLocus”: “Haemus Mons / Aristaeum”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e04_caralis_foundation_diad”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e04: Eziologia Fondativa di Caralis e Diade Ingegneristica Aristeo-Dedalo”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:solinus_iv”, “psca:source:servius_sallustius”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:caralis_lagoon”, “psca:geo:aristanus”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“philologicalTextualAnchor”: 1.0, “geomorphologicalFit”: 0.96}, “hg:attributes”: {“diadFunction”: {“Aristeus”: “Hydraulic lagoon drainage & apiculture”, “Daedalus”: “Megalithic ashlar engineering on limestone horsts”}, “textualEvidence”: “in urbe Caralis, quam condiderat ipse coniuncto populo utriusque sanguinis”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e05_sarda_illyrian_node”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e05: Polarizzazione Illirica di Sarda (Shurdhah) e Memoria Solare dei 365 Altari”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:stephanos_sardo”, “psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:haemus_sink”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“epigraphicAlignment”: 0.95, “solarCalendarPersistence”: 0.91}, “hg:attributes”: {“phoneticShift”: “Sard-os -> Sarda -> Shurdhah”, “culticMemory”: “365 altars as an annual solar aristean-apolline calendar”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e06_canon_sources_onomastic_convergence”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e06: Convergenza Onomastica e Toponomastica della Tetrade delle Fonti Classiche”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:pausanias_x”, “psca:source:silius_xii”, “psca:source:solinus_iv”, “psca:source:nonnus_dionysiaca”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:aristanus”, “psca:geo:caralis_lagoon”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“matchingRatio”: 1.0, “consonantalRootAlignment”: 0.99}, “hg:attributes”: {“pairs”: [{“author”: “Pausanias”, “sardinianLocus”: “Tempio Pausania / Phausania”}, {“author”: “Silius Italicus”, “sardinianLocus”: “Silius (Gerrei)”}, {“author”: “Solinus”, “sardinianLocus”: “Solinas (cognome) / Solanas (toponimo) / Radice S-L-N”}, {“author”: “Nonnus”, “sardinianLocus”: “Nonnis / Nonne (Condaghi)”}]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e07_monastir_stepping_stones”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e07: Infrastruttura Globale di Cabotaggio dei 15 Nodi Monastir-Monasterace-Monastiraki”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:concept:monastir_15_nodes”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:kea_ceos”, “psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“geodesicAlignment”: 0.994, “maxInterIslandDistanceKm”: 120}, “hg:attributes”: {“sectors”: [“Canale di Sicilia”, “Arco Ionico-Calabro”, “Canale d’Epiro/Adriatico”, “Golfo di Corinto”, “Cicladi-Creta”], “monumentalAnchor”: “Monastiraki Amari (Minoan Palace, Crete)”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e08_akroterion_seascape_network”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e08: Rete Fisiografica e Nautica dei Promontori Strategici Akrotiria”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:akroterion_pattern”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:geo:kea_ceos”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“coastalMorphologyConvergence”: 0.985, “nauticalShelterScore”: 0.991}, “hg:attributes”: {“triadFunctions”: [“Twin leeward bays”, “Optical landfall beacon”, “Fortified mainland isthmus”], “homologues”: [“Akrotiri_Thera”, “Akrotiri_Chania”, “Akrotiri_Cyprus”, “Tharros”, “Nora”, “Bithia”, “Capo_Sant_Elia”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e09_taphonomic_asymmetry_architecture”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e09: Persistenza dell’Archetipo della Casa dei Morti e Asimmetria Tafonomica”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:taphonomic_asymmetry”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:aristanus”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“architecturalInvariantScore”: 0.978, “chronologicalHiatusYears”: 2850}, “hg:attributes”: {“structuralMatches”: [“Gabled roof in relief”, “Columen master beam”, “Cantherii rafters”, “False door recess”, “Perimetral baseboard”], “loci”: [“S_Incantu_Putifigari_3200BC”, “Tomba_degli_Scudi_Tarquinia_340BC”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e10_monte_carlo_gravitational_validation”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e10: Validazione Statistica Monte Carlo del Modello Gravitazionale di Rete”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:psca_framework”], “hg:head”: [“psca:sig:lia_sulcis_levant”, “psca:sig:cagliari_ceramic_petrography”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“p_value_chalcolithic”: 0.0003, “p_value_lba”: 0.0018}, “hg:attributes”: {“calcoliticoVerdict”: “Anomalia estrema: il salto diretto Sardegna-Balcani senza stazioni ioniche viola il decadimento gravitazionale (convergenza indipendente)”, “lbaVerdict”: “Statisticamente significativo (p < 0.01): la Sardegna e scientificamente un hub bidirezionale transmarino”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e11_pdp16_popperian_matrix”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e11: Suite Predittiva e Criteri di Falsificazione Popperiana PDP-16”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:test:pdp16_popperian_suite”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:haemus_sink”, “psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”, “psca:geo:kea_ceos”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“totalMarkersCount”: 16, “polytethicThresholdMin”: 5, “falsifiabilityScore”: 1.0}, “hg:attributes”: {“falsificationRules”: [“F1_Discorrelation_MonteCarlo_p_gt_005”, “F2_Eastern_Priority_C14_pre_4200BC”, “F3_Zero_Tyrrhenian_Lead_Isotopes”, “F4_Pure_Continental_Distribution”, “F5_PCA_Morphometric_Rejection”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”}, “@id”: “psca:hypergraph:manifest”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHypergraph”, “name”: “Ipergrafo Semantico Globale del Paradigma Sardo-Corso-Atlantideo (PSCA v2)”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Formalizzazione H = (V, E, tau, rho, alpha, epsilon) che unifica la teoria sociale eterarchica, l’archeometria isotopica (LIA, XRF), la paleogenomica (aDNA), la dialettologia egea, l’asimmetria tafonomica e la suite falsificazionista PDP-16.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”}, “@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Luigi Usai”, “jobTitle”: “Principal Investigator & Independent Researcher”, “sameAs”: [“https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “https://www.luigiusai.it/”], “description”: “Autore del Paradigma Sardo-Corso-Atlantideo (PSCA), del modello reticolare della Rotta Aristeica, dell’inversione vettoriale marittima e del protocollo PDP-16.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:psca_v2”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Paradigma Sardo-Corso-Atlantideo (PSCA v2) – Modello Reticolare Multidirezionale”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Superamento del diffusionismo rigido e del monolite nuragico a favore di una rete di clan marinari ed eterarchici integrati nel Mediterraneo antico.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”}, “@id”: “psca:framework:crumley_heterarchy”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “hg:TheoreticalFramework”], “prefLabel”: “Eterarchia e Decostruzione dello Stato Territoriale (Crumley 1995)”, “description”: “Modellizzazione della complessità sociale protostorica sarda priva di vertice monarchico centralizzato; clan pastorali, minerari e marittimi autonomi.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”}, “@id”: “psca:framework:broodbank_seascapes”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “hg:TheoreticalFramework”], “prefLabel”: “Archeologia dei Paesaggi Marini e Small-World Networks (Broodbank 2000, 2013)”, “description”: “Teoria della connettività insulare a basso attrito: navigazione costiera di cabotaggio e rotte stepping-stone (< 120 km) nel Mediterraneo protostorico.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”}, “@id”: “psca:framework:knapp_active_insularity”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “hg:TheoreticalFramework”], “prefLabel”: “Insularità Attiva e Agenzia Metallurgica (Knapp 2000, 2013)”, “description”: “Rifiuto della passività insulare: la Sardegna come hub paritario di raffinazione e ridistribuzione del rame cipriota e del piombo sulcitano.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:aristanus”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Aristanus (Valle del Tirso / Oristano)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.905, “longitude”: 8.591}, “description”: “Polo agricolo, idraulico e apistico originario; matrice della civiltà aristeica e dell’irradiazione degli idoli a violino di Ozieri.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:caralis_lagoon”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Caralis / Laguna di Santa Gilla / Golfo di Cagliari”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.222, “longitude”: 9.105}, “description”: “Sede della bonifica e della fondazione protourbana di Aristeo e Dedalo (Solino IV, 2); distretto lagunare della Libya sarda e del Lago Tritonide.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Chia / Bithia / Baia di Chia”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 38.897, “longitude”: 8.878}, “description”: “Approdo marittimo meridionale della Sardegna; cerniera protetta per le rotte d’altura pelagiche verso il Canale di Sicilia e l’Egeo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:sulcis_iglesiente”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Distretto Polimetallico del Sulcis-Iglesiente”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.316, “longitude”: 8.533}, “description”: “Bacino minerario primario per l’estrazione del piombo e dell’argento; fonte della firma isotopica LIA rinvenuta nei relitti levantini.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:kea_ceos”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Isola di Kea (Ceo / Ioulis)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 37.625, “longitude”: 24.338}, “description”: “Polo cicladico aristeico; sede del Leone Liocharis, del culto solare di Zeus Ikmaios e Sirio, e del governo dinastico di Carmide e Callicarpo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:chios_emporio”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Chio (Chios / Emporio)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 38.243, “longitude”: 26.031}, “description”: “Scalo dell’Egeo orientale della triade Chia-Kea-Chios; attestazione di idoli a violino e produzioni fittili dell’Antico Bronzo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Sarda / Shurdhah (Ishulli i Shurdhahut, Vau i Dejës)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 42.066, “longitude”: 19.516}, “description”: “Rocca fortificata fluviale sul Drin (Albania); identificata con Sardos polis Illyrias di Stefano di Bisanzio; sede dei 365 altari solari.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:haemus_sink”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Monte Emo (Haemus Mons / Stara Planina)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 42.717, “longitude”: 24.917}, “description”: “Terminale settentrionale della Rotta Aristeica; teatro dell’aphanismos di Aristeo (Diodoro IV, 82, 6) e dell’oppidum Aristaeum (Plinio IV, 18).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:levantine_coast”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Costa Carmelitana Levantina (Kfar Shamir, Neve Yam, Dor)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 32.816, “longitude”: 34.966}, “description”: “Sito dei relitti e depositi sottomarini dell’Età del Bronzo recanti lingotti di piombo e ancore con firma isotopica sardo-iglesiente.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:kommos_crete”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Kommos (Creta Meridionale)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 35.013, “longitude”: 24.761}, “description”: “Porto emporico di Festòs; massimo deposito egeo di ceramiche d’impasto nuragiche e stoviglie del Golfo di Cagliari.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:hala_sultan_tekke”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Hala Sultan Tekke (Cipro Sud-Orientale)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 34.885, “longitude”: 33.615}, “description”: “Città portuale del Tardo Bronzo; attestazione di stoviglie da mensa individuali prodotte con argille di Sarroch/Antigori (NAA/FTIR).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:ashkelon”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Ashkelon (Necropoli Filistea, Israele)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 31.666, “longitude”: 34.553}, “description”: “Contesto funerario dell’Età del Ferro I in cui l’analisi aDNA ha identificato il 49% di componente genetica con proxy ottimale in Sardinia_LBA.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:diodorus_iv”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Diodoro Siculo, Bibliotheca Historica IV, 81–82”, “description”: “Dossier mitostorico di Aristeo: introduzione dell’agricoltura in Sardegna, colonizzazione dinastica di Kea e apoteosi sul Monte Emo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:solinus_iv”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “C. Iulius Solinus, Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium IV, 1–4”, “description”: “Attestazione della fondazione di Caralis per mano di Aristeo (‘in urbe Caralis, quam condiderat ipse’), della traversata con Dedalo e dell’unione consuetudinaria dei popoli.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:pausanias_x”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Pausania, Graeciae Descriptio X, 17, 3–4”, “description”: “Testimonianza della colonizzazione mista di Aristeo; matrice toponomastica classica della civitas Phausania / Tempio Pausania.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:silius_xii”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Silio Italico, Punica XII, 365–370”, “description”: “Fonte che attribuisce ad Aristeo la fondazione urbana primaria della Sardegna; correlato onomastico al comune di Silius.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:nonnus_dionysiaca”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Nonno di Panopoli, Dionysiaca V et XIII”, “description”: “Poema che celebra l’Aristeo ‘poluphortos’ e i suoi peripli tirrenici; riscontro patronimico nel sardo Nonnis / Nonnes.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:virgil_georgics4”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Virgilio, Georgiche Libro IV, vv. 315–558 (cum Servio)”, “description”: “Epos di Aristeo, discesa nelle risorgive ipogee di Cirene, primato dell’apicoltura e rito rigenerativo della bugonia con sacrifici taurini.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:stephanos_sardo”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Stefano di Bisanzio, Ethnika, s.v. Sardo”, “description”: “Attestazione documentaria: ‘Sardos: polis Illyrias; to ethnikon Sardenoi’; prova dell’avamposto coloniale sardo lungo l’Adriatico illirico.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:lia_sulcis”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Firma Isotopica del Piombo del Sulcis (LIA)”, “description”: “Isotopi 208Pb/206Pb (2.095-2.115) e 207Pb/206Pb (0.843-0.852) del Cambrico iglesiente documentati nei relitti levantini (Yahalom-Mack et al.).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:cagliari_naa_petrography”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Petrografia e NAA delle Argille del Golfo di Cagliari”, “description”: “Caratterizzazione micromineralogica delle ceramiche da mensa di Nuraghe Antigori/Bia ‘e Palma scoperte a Kommos, Cipro e Ugarit (Day et al. 2025).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:adna_ashkelon_sardinia”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Tracciatore Paleogenomico qpAdm Ashkelon”, “description”: “Identificazione di una commistione genetica europea meridionale (~49% proxy Sardinia_LBA) nei Filistei dell’Età del Ferro I (Feldman et al. 2019).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:violin_idols_cluster”, “@type”: “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “name”: “Idoli a Violino a Placca Piana”, “description”: “Canone plastico schematico (Ozieri, Grotta-Pelos, Gumelni?a, Kusura, Shtoj) con invarianti z~0, vita di vespa e perno-collo per decapitazione rituale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:bossed_bone_plaques”, “@type”: “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “name”: “Ossi a Globuli (Bossed Bone Plaques, 2200-1800 a.C.)”, “description”: “Fossili guida di connettività marittima d’élite diffusi tra Troia, Lerna, Cetina, Altamura, Castelluccio, Su Crucifissu Mannu e San Gemiliano.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:navicelle_nuragiche”, “@type”: “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “name”: “Corpus delle Navicelle Nuragiche d’Altura”, “description”: “Oltre 120 bronzi navali dotati di chiglia anti-scarroccio, protomi taurine, gabbia di vedetta e anelli fusi in corrispondenza del baricentro idrostatico.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:monastir_15_nodes_chain”, “@type”: “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”, “name”: “Catena Toponomastica Trans-Mediterranea Monastir (15 Nodi)”, “description”: “Dorsale di scali di cabotaggio protostorici (< 120 km) coperti da calco bizantino (Tunisia, Pantelleria, Sardegna, Sicilia, Calabria, Albania, Epiro, Focide, Argolide, Paros, Anafi, Creta Amari).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:akroterion_promontory_pattern”, “@type”: “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”, “name”: “Modello Insediativo del Promontorio Istmico (Akroterion)”, “description”: “Strategia marittima di occupazione di promontori con doppia rada di rifugio alternata, visibilità ottica e sbarramento difensivo (Thera, Chania, Cipro, Nora, Tharros, Bithia, Karalis).”}
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{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e02_lba_metallurgical_hub”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e02: Hub Transmarino della Metallurgia e della Ceramica nel Tardo Bronzo”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:geo:sulcis_iglesiente”, “psca:sig:lia_sulcis”, “psca:art:navicelle_nuragiche”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:kommos_crete”, “psca:geo:hala_sultan_tekke”, “psca:geo:levantine_coast”, “psca:sig:cagliari_naa_petrography”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“maritimePelagicCapacity”: 1.0, “leadIsotopeProbability”: 0.998}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“leadRatios”: {“208Pb_206Pb”: “2.095-2.115”, “207Pb_206Pb”: “0.843-0.852”}, “ceramicLoci”: [“Kommos”, “Hala_Sultan_Tekke”, “Minet_el_Beida”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e03_paleogenomic_admixture”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e03: Commistione Paleogenomica dei Popoli del Mare ad Ashkelon”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:aristanus”, “psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:sig:adna_ashkelon_sardinia”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:ashkelon”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“admixtureFraction_alpha”: 0.49, “confidenceInterval_95”: [0.38, 0.6], “p_value”: 0.00012}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“algorithm”: “qpAdm”, “sourceProxyOptimal”: “Sardinia_LBA”, “competingProxies”: {“Crete_LBA”: 0.38, “Iberia_LBA”: 0.26}}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e04_sardo_illyrian_axis”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e04: Asse Glotto-Epigrafico e Toponomastico Sardo-Illirico”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:source:stephanos_sardo”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“isoglossConcordanceIndex”: 0.87, “toponymicPreservation”: 0.98}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“epigraphicFormula”: “Sardos polis Illyrias / Sardenoi”, “sharedIsoglosses”: [“gorropu/grope”, “camba/kembe”, “cucuru/koker”, “dillu/diell”, “giara/gur”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e05_aristean_route_haemus_sink”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e05: Chiusura Topologica e Terminale Balcanico della Rotta Aristeica sul Monte Emo”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:aristanus”, “psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:source:diodorus_iv”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:kea_ceos”, “psca:geo:chios_emporio”, “psca:geo:haemus_sink”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“vectorContinuity”: 1.0, “topologicalClosure”: “Haemus_Balkans_Sink”}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“classicalPassage”: “Diodorus Siculus IV, 82, 6”, “toponymicLocus”: “Aristaeum oppidum in vertice Haemi (Plin. IV, 18, 45)”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e06_caralis_foundation_diad”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e06: Fondazione di Caralis e Diade Ingegneristica Aristeo-Dedalo”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:solinus_iv”, “psca:geo:aristanus”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:caralis_lagoon”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“philologicalTextualAnchor”: 1.0, “geomorphologicalFit”: 0.96}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“textualCitation”: “in urbe Caralis, quam condiderat ipse coniuncto populo utriusque sanguinis”, “diadRoles”: {“Aristeus”: “Hydraulic lagoon drainage & apiculture”, “Daedalus”: “Megalithic ashlar masonry on limestone horsts”}}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e07_sarda_365_altars”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e07: Hub Fluviale di Sarda e Memoria Liturgico-Solare dei 365 Altari”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:stephanos_sardo”, “psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:haemus_sink”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“epigraphicAlignment”: 0.95, “solarCalendarPersistence”: 0.91}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“phoneticShift”: “Sard-os -> Sarda -> Shurdhah”, “culticSignature”: “365 altars as an annual solar aristean calendar on the Drin river”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e08_canonical_sources_onomastics”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e08: Convergenza Onomastica e Toponomastica della Tetrade delle Fonti Primarie”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:pausanias_x”, “psca:source:silius_xii”, “psca:source:solinus_iv”, “psca:source:nonnus_dionysiaca”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:aristanus”, “psca:geo:caralis_lagoon”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“matchingRatio”: 1.0, “rootConsonantalAlignment”: 0.99}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“canonicalPairs”: [{“author”: “Pausanias”, “locus”: “Tempio Pausania / Phausania”}, {“author”: “Silius Italicus”, “locus”: “Silius (Gerrei)”}, {“author”: “Solinus”, “locus”: “Solinas / Solanas / Radice S-L-N”}, {“author”: “Nonnus”, “locus”: “Nonnis / Nonnes”}]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e09_monastir_15_nodes_network”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e09: Rete Globale di Cabotaggio dei 15 Nodi Monastir-Monasterace-Monastiraki”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:concept:monastir_15_nodes_chain”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:kea_ceos”, “psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“geodesicAlignment”: 0.994, “maxInterIslandDistanceKm”: 120}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“nodesSample”: 15, “monumentalAnchor”: “Monastiraki Amari (Minoan Palace, Crete)”, “calqueProcess”: “Byzantine paretimology on indigenous marine stations (muristeni)”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e10_akroterion_seascape_network”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e10: Rete Morfologica dei Promontori Fisiografici Strategici (Akrotiria)”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:akroterion_promontory_pattern”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:chia_bithia”, “psca:geo:kea_ceos”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“coastalMorphologyConvergence”: 0.985, “nauticalShelterScore”: 0.991}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“functionalTriad”: [“Twin leeward bays”, “Optical landfall mark”, “Defensible mainland isthmus”], “homologues”: [“Thera_Akrotiri”, “Chania_Akrotiri”, “Cyprus_Limassol_Akrotiri”, “Tharros”, “Nora”, “Bithia”, “Karalis_SantElia”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e11_taphonomic_asymmetry_architecture”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e11: Persistenza dell’Archetipo Ipogeo Domestico e Asimmetria Tafonomica”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:taphonomic_asymmetry”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:aristanus”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“architecturalInvariantScore”: 0.978, “chronologicalHiatusYears”: 2850}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“structuralInvariants”: [“Gabled roof relief”, “Columen beam”, “Cantherii rafters”, “False door recess”, “Perimetral baseboard”], “loci”: [“S_Incantu_Putifigari_3200BC”, “Tomba_degli_Scudi_Tarquinia_340BC”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e12_virgilian_geomythology_bugonia”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e12: Trasmissione Virgiliana dell’Epos Aristeico, Idrologia Ipogea e Bugonia”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:aristanus”, “psca:geo:caralis_lagoon”], “hg:head”: [“psca:source:virgil_georgics4”, “psca:geo:kea_ceos”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“poeticMemoryConservation”: 0.93, “geomythologicalAlignment”: 0.97}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“textualLocus”: “Virg. Georg. IV, 315-558”, “invariants”: [“Apiculture primacy”, “Hypogeal sacred spring descent”, “Bovine sacrificial bugonia”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e13_mythoclimatic_numismatic_triad”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e13: Trinomio Mitoclimatico Aristeo-Sirio, Numismatica Ampsicorina e Piombo LIA”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:sulcis_iglesiente”, “psca:sig:lia_sulcis”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:kea_ceos”, “psca:geo:levantine_coast”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“isotopicLeadSulcisMatch”: 0.992, “numismaticIconographicAlignment”: 0.961}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“mythoclimaticRitual”: “Zeus Ikmaios & Etesian winds mitigating Sirius heat at Kea”, “coinageConcordance”: “Rayed Sirius/star + Bull + Diademated Hero (Kea & Ampsicora 216 BC)”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e14_monte_carlo_gravitational_validation”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e14: Validazione Monte Carlo del Modello Gravitazionale di Rete (10.000 Iterazioni)”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:psca_v2”], “hg:head”: [“psca:sig:lia_sulcis”, “psca:sig:cagliari_naa_petrography”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“p_value_chalcolithic”: 0.0003, “p_value_lba”: 0.0018}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“formula”: “P_ij ~ 1 / D_ij^1.8”, “chalcolithicOutcome”: “Anomalia estrema: legame diretto Sardegna-Balcani non supportato da stazioni ioniche intermedie”, “lbaOutcome”: “Statisticamente significativo (p < 0.01): Sardegna come hub transmarino bidirezionale confermato”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e15_pdp16_popperian_matrix”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e15: Matrice Predittiva e Protocollo di Falsificazione Popperiana PDP-16”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:pdp16_master_package”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:haemus_sink”, “psca:geo:sarda_shurdhah”, “psca:geo:kea_ceos”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“totalMarkersCount”: 16, “polytethicThresholdMin”: 5, “falsifiabilityScore”: 1.0}, “hg:metricSpecification”: {“falsificationRules”: [“F1_Discorrelation_MonteCarlo_p_gt_005”, “F2_Eastern_Priority_C14_pre_4200BC”, “F3_Zero_Tyrrhenian_Lead_Isotopes”, “F4_Pure_Continental_Distribution”, “F5_PCA_Morphometric_Rejection”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”}, “@id”: “psca:hypergraph:scythian_gallurese_manifest”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHypergraph”, “name”: “Ipergrafo Semantico della Connessione Scito-Gallurese nella Genesi Protovillanoviana e del Vettore Trans-Eurasiatico”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Modello formale H = (V, E, tau, rho, alpha, epsilon) che formalizza la genesi scito-gallurese del Protovillanoviano, il teorema idro-etnonimico del Tirso, la sublimazione del kantharos dalle coppe-cranio, il trasferimento memetico verso l’Estremo Oriente (Kofun/Silla) e il protocollo di falsificabilità popperiana.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”}, “@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Luigi Usai”, “jobTitle”: “Principal Investigator & Independent Researcher”, “sameAs”: [“https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “https://www.luigiusai.it/”], “description”: “Autore del Paradigma Sardo-Corso-Atlantideo (PSCA), del modello predittivo scito-gallurese e dei protocolli di falsificazione epistemologica.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_model”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Modello della Connessione Scito-Gallurese Protovillanoviana”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Ipotesi predittiva secondo cui la facies protovillanoviana dell’Italia centrale riflette flussi migratori sardo-corsi identificati geomitologicamente con gli Sciti della Gallura nel IV libro di Erodoto.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:gallura_prediction_zone”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Zona Predittiva Gallurese (Nord Sardegna)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 40.92, “longitude”: 9.25}, “description”: “Area focale per l’identificazione di strutture funerarie di transizione a tumulo (Kurgan) dell’Età del Bronzo Finale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:li_muri_arzachena”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Necropoli Megalitica di Li Muri (Arzachena, Gallura)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 41.07, “longitude”: 9.39}, “temporalCoverage”: “-4200/-3800”, “description”: “Circoli megalitici funerari a cista litica sotto tumulo con peristalite di contenimento; prototipo ancestrale del kurgan eurasiatico.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:sa_pala_larga_bonorva”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Necropoli di Sa Pala Larga (Tomba 7, Bonorva)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 40.4215, “longitude”: 8.7812}, “temporalCoverage”: “-4000/-3200”, “description”: “Domus de janas neolitica con soffitto scolpito a doppio spiovente, columen, travetti, decorazioni a spirale e protomi taurine in rilievo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:tavolara_grotta_del_papa”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Grotta del Papa (Isola di Tavolara, Gallura)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 40.8901, “longitude”: 9.7122}, “description”: “Avamposto insulare strategico con stratigrafie dall’Eneolitico al Bronzo Finale; cerniera del corridoio marittimo verso l’Etruria.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:thyrsus_river_basin”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Bacino Idrografico del Fiume Tirso”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.905, “longitude”: 8.591}, “description”: “Asse fluviale primario della Sardegna, matrice idronimica ed etnonimica per Idantirso, gli Agatirsi e i Tirsenoi/Tirreni.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:sarteano_quadriga_infernale”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Tomba della Quadriga Infernale (Sarteano, Siena)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 42.9897, “longitude”: 11.8694}, “temporalCoverage”: “-0400/-0350”, “description”: “Ipogeo etrusco dipinto con demone ctonio serpentiforme e serpente a tre teste (Idra), riflesso del mito scitico di Echidna.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:monteleone_di_spoleto”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Sito della Biga di Monteleone di Spoleto”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 42.6521, “longitude”: 12.9511}, “description”: “Locus di rinvenimento del carro parata etrusco in bronzo e lamine sbalzate del VI sec. a.C.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:castenaso_muv”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “MUV – Museo della Civiltà Villanoviana (Castenaso, Bologna)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 44.5098, “longitude”: 11.4682}, “description”: “Contesto della fase villanoviana precoce (necropoli di Marano, Stele delle Spade, morsi equini e capanna a doppio spiovente).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:kai_choshizuka_kofun”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Tumulo di Kai-Choshizuka (Prefettura di Yamanashi, Giappone)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 35.5891, “longitude”: 138.5622}, “temporalCoverage”: “0300/0399”, “description”: “Tumulo del periodo Kofun in cui è stato rinvenuto lo specchio di bronzo Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo J-20305 con carri e cerchi concentrici.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:daisenryo_kofun”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Daisenryo Kofun (Sakai, Osaka, Giappone)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 34.5644, “longitude”: 135.4841}, “temporalCoverage”: “0300/0499”, “description”: “Massimo tumulo a buco di serratura (zenpo-koen-fun) circondato da fossati d’acqua concentrici.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:monte_d_accoddi”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Santuario Megalitico di Monte d’Accoddi (Sassari)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 40.7908, “longitude”: 8.4522}, “temporalCoverage”: “-4000/-2500”, “description”: “Altare preistorico a piramide gradonata con rampa d’accesso inclinata trapezoidale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:kashiya_cave_tombs”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Tombe Rupestri di Kashiya (Kannami, Shizuoka, Giappone)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 35.0825, “longitude”: 138.995}, “temporalCoverage”: “0500/0699”, “description”: “Gruppo di tombe ipogee a nicchia (yokoanagun) scavate nel tufo vulcanico nel tardo periodo Kofun.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:cheonmachong_silla”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Tomba del Cavallo Celeste (Cheonmachong, Gyeongju, Corea del Sud)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 35.8385, “longitude”: 129.2114}, “temporalCoverage”: “0400/0599”, “description”: “Tumulo reale del regno di Silla con il dipinto del Cheonmado su betulla a doppie volute contrapposte e corone d’oro.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:imdang_joyeong_kurgans”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Complesso di Tumuli di Imdang-Joyeong (Gyeongsan, Corea del Sud)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 35.829, “longitude”: 128.742}, “temporalCoverage”: “0300/0599”, “description”: “Necropoli d’élite del regno di Silla dove l’analisi paleogenomica ha confermato la pratica del sunjang (sacrificio umano di intere famiglie).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:herodotus_iv”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Erodoto, Storie (Libro IV)”, “description”: “Fonte primaria che descrive la geografia della Scizia, l’etnogenesi da Eracle ed Echidna, i riti funerari dei kurgan, l’antropofagia e i re sciti.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:homer_odyssey”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Omero, Odissea (Libri IX-X)”, “description”: “Testo canonico che narra l’incontro con Polifemo nei tafoni e i giganti antropofagi Lestrigoni.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:carro_monteleone”, “@type”: [“VisualArtwork”, “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”], “name”: “Carro di Parata di Monteleone di Spoleto”, “description”: “Capolavoro etrusco in bronzo e intarsi d’avorio del VI sec. a.C., marcatore dell’ideologia aristocratica del carro da guerra.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:stele_delle_spade”, “@type”: [“VisualArtwork”, “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”], “name”: “Stele delle Spade (Tomba 7, Marano di Castenaso)”, “description”: “Monumento funerario villanoviano con felino a testa ritorta in stile animalistico, scena di duello eroico e fascia a meandri.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:specchio_shinjukyo_j20305”, “@type”: [“Thing”, “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”], “name”: “Specchio Sankakubuchi Shinjukyo J-20305”, “description”: “Specchio cerimoniale in bronzo a cornice triangolare con cerchi concentrici, bestie celesti e carri, periodo Kofun (Giappone).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:cheonmado_painting”, “@type”: [“VisualArtwork”, “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”], “name”: “Dipinto del Cavallo Celeste (Cheonmado)”, “description”: “Pannello in corteccia di betulla dalla tomba Cheonmachong a Gyeongju, raffigurante un cavallo alato incorniciato da doppie volute contrapposte.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:kantharos_antropomorfo”, “@type”: [“Thing”, “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”], “name”: “Kantharos Janiforme e Antropomorfo Etrusco”, “description”: “Vaso cerimoniale in bucchero nero dell’area di Bolsena e Chiusi; sublimazione ceramica delle arcaiche coppe-cranio guerriere.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:elmo_cinturone_ancona”, “@type”: [“Thing”, “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”], “name”: “Elmo a calotta e cinturone a losanga di Ancona”, “description”: “Armamento protostorico piceno/italico documentato nel Catalogo Generale dei Beni Culturali (ID 1100079497).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:double_inverse_volute”, “@type”: “skos:Concept”, “prefLabel”: “Doppia Voluta Contrapposta (‘Volute Scitiche di Usai’)”, “description”: “Invariante morfologica e semiotica ubiqua in Sardegna (ferri battuti, architettura, ebanisteria) e nei kurgan scitici ed etruschi.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:running_wave_meander”, “@type”: “skos:Concept”, “prefLabel”: “Marcatore Semiotico dell’Onda Corrente e del Meandro”, “description”: “Contrassegno araldico di attraversamento marittimo (‘abbiamo superato il mare’) presente su ceramiche protostoriche e tatuaggi a Pazyryk.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:sunjang_sacrifice”, “@type”: “skos:Concept”, “prefLabel”: “Isomorfismo Rituale del Sunjang (??)”, “description”: “Sacrificio di intere famiglie di servitori nei tumuli d’élite di Silla, isomorfo ai riti cruenti dei kurgan sciti (Erodoto IV, 71-72).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:adna_protovillanovan_target”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Target Paleogenomico Protovillanoviano”, “description”: “Rilevamento di subcladi patrilineari del cromosoma Y (lignaggi I2a sardo-corsi) in scheletri protovillanoviani dell’Italia centrale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:3d_gmm_procrustes”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Distanza Morfometrica 3D-GMM Procrusteana”, “description”: “Calcolo quantitativo basato su landmark omologhi tridimensionali (AGMT3-D) per confrontare Monte d’Accoddi e i Kofun a buco di serratura.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:test:hepatoscopy_kurgan_prediction”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Predizione Epatoscopica Pura nei Kurgan (Usai 2026)”, “description”: “Predizione popperiana al buio: presenza latente di modelli di fegato divinatorio in bronzo/argilla con divisioni cosmologiche tirreniche nei kurgan dell’Europa orientale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e20_protovillanovan_scythian_model”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e20: Iperarco del Modello Predittivo Scito-Gallurese Protovillanoviano”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:gallura_prediction_zone”, “psca:geo:li_muri_arzachena”, “psca:source:herodotus_iv”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:sarteano_quadriga_infernale”, “psca:art:carro_monteleone”, “psca:geo:castenaso_muv”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“theoreticalPredictivePower”: 0.94, “geomythologicalAlignment”: 0.96}, “hg:attributes”: {“temporalHorizon”: “Transizione Bronzo Finale – Primo Ferro (-1200/-0900)”, “sourceVector”: “Gallura (Sardegna) -> Italia Centrale (Etruria)”, “indicators”: [“Tumulus_Architecture”, “Chariot_Technology”, “Echidna_Hydra_Myth”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e21_funerary_architecture_continuum”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e21: Continuità dell’Architettura Funeraria a Casa: Da Ozieri all’Etruria”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:sa_pala_larga_bonorva”, “psca:geo:li_muri_arzachena”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:castenaso_muv”, “psca:geo:sarteano_quadriga_infernale”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“morphologicalContinuityScore”: 0.95, “chronologicalHiatusResolved”: 1.0}, “hg:attributes”: {“architecturalSequence”: “Domus de janas (4000-3200 a.C.) -> Li Muri cists -> Pozzetto villanoviano -> Tombe a camera etrusche”, “invariants”: [“Gabled_roof_columen”, “Spirals_paintings”, “Bovine_protomes”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e22_thyrsus_idanthyrsus_tirsenoi_theorem”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e22: Teorema Idro-Etnonimico del Fiume Tirso ed Etnogenesi dei Tirsenoi”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:thyrsus_river_basin”, “psca:source:herodotus_iv”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:sarteano_quadriga_infernale”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“linguisticVarianzaZero”: 1.0, “etymologicalDerivation”: 0.99}, “hg:attributes”: {“derivationChain”: “Fiume Tirso -> Re Idantirso -> Tribù Agatirsi -> Tirsenoi / Tirreni -> Etruschi”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e23_anthropophagy_double_blind_convergence”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e23: Isomorfismo dell’Antropofagia Omero-Erodoto in Gallura”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:herodotus_iv”, “psca:source:homer_odyssey”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:gallura_prediction_zone”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“doubleBlindConvergence”: 0.97, “topographicalIsomorphism”: 0.98}, “hg:attributes”: {“equation”: “Androfagi erodotei = Lestrigoni omerici = Ciclope Polifemo nei tafoni granitici galluresi”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e24_tauric_cult_iphigenia_relocation”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e24: Rilocazione Topologica del Chersoneso Taurico e del Culto di Ifigenia in Gallura”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:herodotus_iv”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:gallura_prediction_zone”, “psca:geo:tavolara_grotta_del_papa”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“literaryRelocationAccuracy”: 0.94}, “hg:attributes”: {“motive”: “Sacrificio dei naufraghi operato dalla tribù dei Tauri in onore di Ifigenia lungo le falesie costiere sarde”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e25_skull_cup_sublimation_kantharos”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e25: Teorema della Sublimazione Oggettuale dalle Coppe-Cranio al Kantharos”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:herodotus_iv”, “psca:geo:tavolara_grotta_del_papa”], “hg:head”: [“psca:art:kantharos_antropomorfo”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“structuralHomologyScore”: 0.96, “liturgicalTransformation”: 0.93}, “hg:attributes”: {“process”: “Transizione dal trofeo osseo reale (Gough’s Cave, Sciti, Celti Boi) al simulacro vascolare ceramico tirrenico (buccheri janiformi di Bolsena e Chiusi)”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e26_trans_eurasian_memetic_drift_kofun_silla”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e26: Vettore di Trasmissione Memetica Trans-Eurasiatica verso il Giappone (Kofun) e la Corea (Silla)”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:double_inverse_volute”, “psca:source:herodotus_iv”], “hg:head”: [“psca:art:specchio_shinjukyo_j20305”, “psca:art:cheonmado_painting”, “psca:concept:sunjang_sacrifice”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“memeticDriftIndex”: 0.92, “biologicalAdmixtureExclusion”: 1.0}, “hg:attributes”: {“corroboratingEvidence”: [“Doppie volute del Cheonmado di Cheonmachong”, “Sacrificio regale familiare del sunjang a Imdang-Joyeong”, “Specchio J-20305 di Kai-Choshizuka”], “aDNAStatus”: “Assenza di flusso demico sardo diretto in Estremo Oriente (Cooke 2021, Moon 2026); trasmissione memetico-tecnologica lungo la Via delle Steppe”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e27_3d_gmm_accoddi_kofun_analogy”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e27: Morfometria Geometrica 3D Comparata: Monte d’Accoddi e i Tumuli Kofun”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:geo:monte_d_accoddi”, “psca:sig:3d_gmm_procrustes”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:daisenryo_kofun”, “psca:geo:kashiya_cave_tombs”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“morphologicalAnalogyConfidence”: 0.91}, “hg:attributes”: {“method”: “Landmark-based 3D Procrustes Distance (AGMT3-D software)”, “sharedStructures”: [“Trapezoidal inclined ramp”, “Monumental body”, “Water ditch rings as concentric rings”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e28_popperian_falsification_suite_protovillanovan”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e28: Suite di Falsificabilità Sperimentale Popperiana della Connessione Scito-Gallurese”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_model”], “hg:head”: [“psca:sig:adna_protovillanovan_target”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“falsifiabilityScore”: 1.0}, “hg:attributes”: {“criteria”: {“C1_aDNA”: “Conferma: subcladi Y I2a sardo-corse nei Protovillanoviani; Falsificazione: continuità biologica solo peninsulare calcolitica”, “C2_Semiotics”: “Conferma: segni grafici o marchi di proprietà comuni tra Gallura ed Etruria; Falsificazione: assenza di indicatori semiotici”, “C3_Stratigraphy”: “Conferma: ripostigli metallici in Gallura di transizione evolutiva diretta verso il Protovillanoviano”}}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e29_predictive_hepatoscopy_kurgan_claim”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e29: Predizione al Buio del Modello Epatoscopico nei Kurgan Scitici e Scudo Epistemologico di Kuhn”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:test:hepatoscopy_kurgan_prediction”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:gallura_prediction_zone”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“falsifiabilityConfidence”: 1.0, “preemptiveLockTimestamp”: “2026-06-15T18:13:00+02:00”}, “hg:attributes”: {“predictedEvidence”: “Modelli di fegato divinatorio in bronzo o terracotta con ripartizioni cosmologiche tirreniche (tipo Fegato di Piacenza) all’interno di kurgan inviolati dell’Eurasia”, “antiAdHocShield”: “Il timestamp crittografico del 2026 confuta ex-ante l’ipotesi ad hoc del commercio greco sporadico”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e30_ubiquitous_volute_persistence”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e30: Persistenza Multimaterica della Doppia Voluta in Sardegna e Memoria Metallurgica”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:double_inverse_volute”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:thyrsus_river_basin”, “psca:geo:gallura_prediction_zone”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“semioticDensityScore”: 0.94, “unconsciousContinuityIndex”: 0.97}, “hg:attributes”: {“multimaterialExpressions”: [“Cancelli in ferro battuto di Quartucciu e Assemini”, “Mensole in pietra di Via Roma a Cagliari”, “Pulpito marmoreo di San Nicola a Sassari”, “Calice cinquecentesco di Mandas”, “Stemmi di Castelsardo”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”}, “@id”: “psca:hypergraph:thracian_scythian_manifest”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHypergraph”, “name”: “Ipergrafo Semantico della Connessione Scito-Gallurese e Proto-Tracia nell’Ipogeo Helvetia di Kazanlak”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Formalizzazione H = (V, E, tau, rho, alpha, epsilon) dell’inferenza scientifica sui Proto-Traci come diaspora sardo-gallurese, integrata con il test harness computazionale di cosine similarity, la meccanica dei solidi (Navier), i vincoli archeozoologici, le firme LIA e il protocollo di falsificabilità popperiana.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”}, “@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Luigi Usai”, “jobTitle”: “Principal Investigator & Independent Researcher”, “sameAs”: [“https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “https://www.luigiusai.it/”], “description”: “Autore del Paradigma Sardo-Corso-Atlantideo (PSCA), proponente dell’inferenza proto-tracia e del protocollo di falsificazione sperimentale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:work:zenodo_22965218”, “@type”: [“ScholarlyArticle”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Nascita e sviluppo di una nuova inferenza scientifica: i Proto Traci erano migrazioni Scito Galluresi Sardo Erodotee”, “author”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “identifier”: “10.5281/zenodo.22965218”, “sameAs”: [“https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22816773”, “https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22814065”], “datePublished”: “2026-09-17”, “version”: “v3”, “license”: “https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/”, “description”: “Preprint che documenta la genesi euristica dell’ipotesi Helvetia=Gallura (17 settembre 2026), la confutazione dialettica tramite AI peer-review e la ricalibrazione del modello in termini di koinè tecnologica del Tardo Bronzo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:site:helvetia_kazanlak”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Tomba a Tumulo Helvetia (Kazanlak, Valle dei Re Traci, Bulgaria)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 42.62, “longitude”: 25.39}, “temporalCoverage”: “-0350/-0300”, “description”: “Ipogeo monumentale sotto tumulo con dromos aperto, anticamera con sacrifici equini, camera con volta a carena in calcare e pareti intonacate a finto bugnato.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:site:li_muri_arzachena”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Necropoli Megalitica di Li Muri (Arzachena, Gallura)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 41.07, “longitude”: 9.39}, “temporalCoverage”: “-4200/-3800”, “description”: “Circoli megalitici con cista litica quadrangolare sotto tumulo di terra e pietrisco delimitato da peristalite; prototipo del monumentalismo individuale gallurese.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:site:santu_antine_torralba”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Nuraghe Santu Antine (Torralba, Sassari)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 40.4867, “longitude”: 8.7694}, “temporalCoverage”: “-1600/-1150”, “description”: “Complesso nuragico monumentale con corridoi intramurali e vani ogivali dotati di triangolo di scarico sopra l’architrave.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:herodotus_iv_119”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Erodoto, Storie (Libro IV, 119)”, “description”: “Passo relativo all’assemblea dei re sciti (Tauri, Agatirsi, Neuri, Androfagi, Melancleni, Geloni, Budini, Sauromati) convocata per fronteggiare l’invasione persiana di Dario I.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_thracian_hypothesis”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Ipotesi della Genesi Scito-Gallurese dei Proto-Traci (H1)”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Assunto teorico secondo cui le élite proto-tracie derivano da una diaspora nobiliare sardo-corsa, la cui identità originaria fu occultata dall’interpretatio graeca sotto l’esonimo Thrakes.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:relieving_triangle_omoplasia”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Omoplasia Meccanica del Triangolo di Scarico (Equazione di Navier)”, “description”: “Soluzione statica universale: deviazione delle isostatiche di compressione sui piedritti laterali per annullare il momento flettente (M_max = qL^2/8) sull’architrave litico a debole resistenza a trazione (sigma_t << sigma_c).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:lithic_rebated_door_system”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Sistema del Portello Litico con Risega di Battuta”, “description”: “Sigillatura delle cavità funerarie mediante lastre monolitiche sagomate con gradino di battuta; attestata dalle Domus de Janas neolitiche e Tombe di Giganti fino agli ipogei traci.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:masonry_style_finto_bugnato”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Ermeneutica del Finto Bugnato Isodomo (Masonry Style)”, “description”: “Intonaco stuccato a fasce rilevate imitante l’opus quadratum; classificato nel consenso come I Stile Strutturale ellenistico macedone e nel PSCA come memoria litotecnica dei conci isodomi dei pozzi sacri.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”}, “@id”: “psca:metric:unweighted_cosine_fallacy”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “sci:AnalyticalMetric”], “prefLabel”: “Fallacia del Coseno Non Pesato (Fallacia Mela/Palla da Biliardo)”, “description”: “Dimostrazione dell’inadeguatezza della similarità coseno euclidea pura: valori elevati (0.923-0.997) indicano omoplasia descrittiva, ignorando la barriera moltiplicativa biologica (aDNA) e il decadimento temporale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:metric:cosine_scores_measured”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Misurazioni Esatte di Similarità del Coseno (Script Usai 2026)”, “description”: “Coseno Culturale (6 parametri): cos_sim_cult = 0.9970 (99.70%); Coseno Completo con genetica/lingua (7 parametri): cos_sim_full = 0.9231 (92.31%).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:test:popperian_harness_helvetia”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Test Harness Computazionale Spazio-Temporale Helvetia-Gallura”, “description”: “Algoritmo Python con decadimento temporale esponenziale P(t) = exp(-ln2 * delta_t / 500) e gate archeozoologico (0.05 per assenza equini): punteggio filogenetico calibrato = 2.45e-10 (decadimento a zero).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:adna_thracian_vs_sardinian”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Disgiunzione Paleogenomica (aDNA)”, “description”: “Sardegna Nuragica: I2a1a1-M26 (~80-90%), EEF ~85%, Steppe ~0%; Traci: R1b-Z2103, E-V13, J2b, I2a-L621, Steppe ancestry ~35-50% (Mathieson 2018, Lazaridis 2022). Falsificazione biologica accertata.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:lia_paleozoic_vs_tertiary”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Disgiunzione Isotopica del Piombo (LIA)”, “description”: “Miniere sarde paleozoico-erciniche (Iglesiente, Funtana Raminosa) vs giacimenti traci terziario-alpini (Rodopi, Strandzha, Pangaion); ellissi di dispersione 208Pb/204Pb e 206Pb/204Pb totalmente disgiunte.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:archaeozoological_horse_gap”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Vincolo Archeozoologico del Cavallo Domestico”, “description”: “Equus caballus assente nel Neolitico sardo di Li Muri (4200-3800 a.C.); introdotto nel Mediterraneo centro-occidentale solo nel Campaniforme (~2200 a.C.). Sacrificio equino di Helvetia non mediato da Li Muri.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e31_helvetia_abductive_discovery”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e31: Nascita dell’Inferenza Abduttiva sulla Tomba Helvetia (17 Settembre 2026)”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “prov:generatedAtTime”: “2026-09-17T15:30:00+02:00”, “hg:tail”: [“psca:source:herodotus_iv_119”, “psca:site:helvetia_kazanlak”], “hg:head”: [“psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_thracian_hypothesis”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“abductiveNoveltyIndex”: 1.0, “heuristicConfidenceInitial”: 0.38}, “hg:attributes”: {“triggerEvent”: “Video bulgaro ‘Il Codice dei Traci: Il Mistero della Tomba Helvetia’ (12 sett. 2026)”, “conceptualSynthesis”: “Tumulo + Carro da guerra + Sacrificio equino -> Sciti erodotei -> Gallura sarda”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e32_phenomenological_cosine_concordance”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e32: Concordanza Vettoriale Fenomenologica dei Tratti Culturali (Coseno = 0.9970)”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:site:li_muri_arzachena”, “psca:site:santu_antine_torralba”], “hg:head”: [“psca:site:helvetia_kazanlak”, “psca:metric:cosine_scores_measured”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“rawCosineCultural6D”: 0.997, “rawCosineFull7D”: 0.9231}, “hg:attributes”: {“vectorElements”: [“Monumental_Masonry: 1.0”, “Metallurgy_Goldsmithing: 1.0”, “Mother_Goddess_Cult: 1.0”, “Rebated_Litic_Door: 0.9”, “Relieving_Triangle: 1.0”, “Double_Volutes: 0.8”, “Genetics_Language: 0.0”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e33_space_time_decay_rejection”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e33: Decadimento Spazio-Temporale e Fallimento Filogenetico del Coseno Non Pesato”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:test:popperian_harness_helvetia”, “psca:metric:unweighted_cosine_fallacy”], “hg:head”: [“psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_thracian_hypothesis”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“calibratedPhylogeneticScore”: 2.45e-10, “temporalHiatusYears”: 3650}, “hg:attributes”: {“timePenaltyFactor”: 6.32e-09, “biologicalConsistencyFactor”: 0.05, “epistemologicalVerdict”: “Falsificazione dell’omologia genealogica diretta; emergenza di omoplasia strutturale”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e34_mechanical_omoplasia_navier”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e34: Dimostrazione dell’Omoplasia Meccanica del Triangolo di Scarico (Equazione di Navier)”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:relieving_triangle_omoplasia”, “psca:site:santu_antine_torralba”], “hg:head”: [“psca:site:helvetia_kazanlak”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“physicalDeterminismIndex”: 1.0, “structuralUniversalConvergence”: 0.99}, “hg:attributes”: {“governingEquation”: “sigma_max = (M_max * y) / I_x <= f_t”, “physicalConstraint”: “Resistenza a trazione litica minima (sigma_t << sigma_c); il triangolo devia le compressioni sui piedritti indipendentemente da legami etnici”, “crossAttestations”: [“Mycenae_Lion_Gate”, “Giza_Pyramid”, “Santu_Antine”, “Kazanlak”, “Mezek”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e35_rebated_litic_door_tradition”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e35: Continuità Litotecnica del Portello di Chiusura con Risega di Battuta”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:lithic_rebated_door_system”], “hg:head”: [“psca:site:helvetia_kazanlak”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“structuralHomologyScore”: 0.92}, “hg:attributes”: {“sardinianContexts”: [“Domus de Janas (Montessu, Sa Pala Larga)”, “Stele centinata delle Tombe di Giganti (Li Mizzani, Coddu Vecchiu)”], “thracianContexts”: [“Camere funerarie della Valle di Kazanlak”], “distinction”: “Lastra litica a incastro con risega vs mola rotolante levantino-giudaica”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e36_masonry_style_decoupling”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e36: Decoupling del Finto Bugnato: Masonry Style Ellenistico vs Conci Isodomi Nuragici”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:masonry_style_finto_bugnato”], “hg:head”: [“psca:site:helvetia_kazanlak”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“hellenisticAffiliationScore”: 0.98, “nuragicDerivationScore”: 0.04}, “hg:attributes”: {“academicClassification”: “Masonry Style (Stile Strutturale) diffuso in Macedonia (Vergina, Amphipolis), Tracia (Seuthopolis, Sveshtari) e Asia Minore”, “pscaReinterpretation”: “Firma ipergrafica mimetica della muratura isodoma dei pozzi sacri nuragici (Santa Cristina, Su Tempiesu) trasposta in stucco”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e37_archaeozoological_horse_incompatibility”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e37: Confutazione Archeozoologica dell’Associazione Equestre a Li Muri”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:sig:archaeozoological_horse_gap”, “psca:site:li_muri_arzachena”], “hg:head”: [“psca:site:helvetia_kazanlak”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“faunalIncompatibilityFactor”: 0.0, “zoologicalChronologicalGapYears”: 1800}, “hg:attributes”: {“paleontologicalFact”: “Equus caballus assente nel record neolitico sardo; introdotto non prima del 2200 a.C. (Campaniforme/Bonnanaro)”, “consequence”: “Impossibilità biologica di un rito equestre nobiliare a Li Muri (4000 a.C.); il sacrificio di Helvetia (350 a.C.) è autoctono balcanico-steppico”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e38_paleogenomic_aDNA_rejection”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e38: Falsificazione Paleogenomica della Cladogenesi Sardo-Tracia (aDNA)”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:sig:adna_thracian_vs_sardinian”], “hg:head”: [“psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_thracian_hypothesis”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“fstGeneticDistance”: 0.18, “biologicalHeavisideGate”: 0.0}, “hg:attributes”: {“sardinianClades”: “I2a1a1-M26 (subclade L160+), EEF ~85%, Steppe ~0%”, “thracianClades”: “R1b-Z2103, E-V13, J2b, I2a-L621, Steppe ancestry ~35-50%”, “verdict”: “Totale assenza di I2a-M26 nei Balcani classici; migrazione demica fondativa sarda matematicamente rigettata”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e39_metallurgical_lia_orogenic_divergence”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e39: Disgiunzione Geochimica degli Isotopi del Piombo (LIA) Paleozoico vs Terziario”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:sig:lia_paleozoic_vs_tertiary”], “hg:head”: [“psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_thracian_hypothesis”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“isotopicSeparationConfidence”: 0.999}, “hg:attributes”: {“sardinianOrogeny”: “Paleozoico-Ercinico (Iglesiente, Funtana Raminosa; alto piombo radiogenico)”, “thracianOrogeny”: “Terziario-Alpino (Rodopi, Strandzha, Pangaion; orizzonti magmatogeni alpini)”, “spectrometryVerification”: “MC-ICP-MS su tesori traci (Panagjuriste, Rogozen, Vratsa) esclude metalli sardi”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e40_popperian_falsification_suite_helvetia”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e40: Suite di Falsificazione Popperiana per l’Ipogeo Helvetia di Kazanlak”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_thracian_hypothesis”], “hg:head”: [“psca:test:popperian_harness_helvetia”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“falsifiabilityScore”: 1.0}, “hg:attributes”: {“rules”: {“Criterio_A_Geochimica”: “Rigetto se Pb metallico e Sr/O dentina equina appartengono alla piattaforma balcanica (CONFERMATO RIGETTO)”, “Criterio_B_Morfologia”: “Rigetto se stilemi di Kazanlak derivano unicamente da sequenze attico-ionico-macedoni (CONFERMATO RIGETTO)”, “Criterio_C_Genomica”: “Rigetto se assente aplogruppo I2a-M26 negli inumati (CONFERMATO RIGETTO)”}}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e41_lba_technological_koine_recalibration”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e41: Ricalibrazione Scientifica: Da Colonizzazione Demica a Koinè Tecnologica del Tardo Bronzo”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_thracian_hypothesis”], “hg:head”: [“psca:site:santu_antine_torralba”, “psca:site:helvetia_kazanlak”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“koineTechnologicalIndex”: 0.89, “demicReplacementIndex”: 0.0}, “hg:attributes”: {“historicalSynthesis”: “Le analogie rilevate non derivano da sostituzione genetica, ma dalla partecipazione a una koinè marittima e pirotecnologica (via dei metalli, oxhide ingots, circolazione di artigiani e mercanti sardo-nuragici/Sherden nell’Egeo e Ponto) combinata a omoplasia ingegneristica”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “cito”: “http://purl.org/spar/cito/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e42_psca_tetrad_systemic_integration”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e42: Integrazione Sistemica della Tetralogia PSCA nei Preprints Zenodo (2026)”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:work:zenodo_22965218”], “hg:head”: [“psca:concept:scythian_gallurese_thracian_hypothesis”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“epistemicConsistency”: 0.95}, “hg:attributes”: {“tetradDois”: [“10.5281/zenodo.22964419 (Paper I: Geografia erodotea e periplo sardo)”, “10.5281/zenodo.22964333 (Paper II: Rotta aristeica ed evidenze vettoriali)”, “10.5281/zenodo.22964343 (Paper III: Rete tribale cosmopolita ed eterarchia)”, “10.5281/zenodo.22816773 (Paper IV: Caso studio Helvetia ed epistemologia computazionale)”]}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”}, “@id”: “psca:hypergraph:cagliari_protostoric_manifest”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHypergraph”, “name”: “Ipergrafo Semantico del Quadro Insediativo e Portuale del Golfo di Cagliari (XV-XIII sec. a.C.)”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Modello formale H = (V, E, tau, rho, alpha, epsilon) che converte il preprint Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.22975862: decostruzione dell’ex nihilo fenicio, rete territoriale del Bronzo Medio/Recente nel Golfo degli Angeli, evidenze micenee di Antigori, esportazioni ceramiche egee (NAA) ed eziologia sallustiano-soliniana di Caralis condere.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”}, “@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “@type”: “Person”, “name”: “Luigi Usai”, “jobTitle”: “Principal Investigator & Independent Researcher”, “sameAs”: [“https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “https://www.luigiusai.it/”], “description”: “Autore del Paradigma Sardo-Corso-Atlantideo (PSCA), del modello reticolare aristeico nel Golfo di Cagliari e del protocollo di falsificabilità popperiana applicato alla protostoria urbana.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:work:zenodo_22975862”, “@type”: [“ScholarlyArticle”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Evidenze Protostoriche nel Cagliaritano tra il XV e il XIII Secolo a.C.: Una Reinterpretazione del Quadro Insediativo del Golfo di Cagliari alla Luce del Modello Reticolare Aristeico”, “author”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “identifier”: “10.5281/zenodo.22975862”, “sameAs”: [“https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22975862”, “https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22975861”], “datePublished”: “2026-09-26”, “version”: “v1”, “license”: “https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/”, “description”: “Preprint che documenta la strutturazione proto-urbana del Golfo di Cagliari nel Bronzo Medio e Recente (XV-XIII sec. a.C.), integrando petrografia ceramica d’oltremare (NAA), importazioni micenee ad Antigori e la diade fondativa Aristeo-Dedalo tramandata da Sallustio e Solino.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:golfo_degli_angeli”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Golfo degli Angeli / Golfo di Cagliari”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.18, “longitude”: 9.12}, “description”: “Bacino marittimo ed emporico meridionale della Sardegna; cerniera fisiografica tra il graben campidanese, la laguna di Santa Gilla e le rotte pelagiche tirreno-egee.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:santa_gilla_lagoon”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Laguna di Santa Gilla / Stagno di Cagliari (Liman)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.23, “longitude”: 9.08}, “description”: “Bacino paralagunare protetto navigabile (liman) alimentato dalle foci del Riu Mannu e del Riu Cixerri; identificato geomitologicamente con la Libya sarda e il Lago Tritonide.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:capo_sant_elia_akroterion”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Capo Sant’Elia / Sella del Diavolo / Grotta dei Colombi”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.186, “longitude”: 9.148}, “temporalCoverage”: “-1600/-1200”, “description”: “Promontorio calcareo proteso sul mare a doppia rada protetta alternata (akroterion pattern: Calamosca a ovest, Poetto a est); punto cospicuo di landfall d’altura con stratigrafie del Bronzo Medio (Sa Turricula) e Recente (a pettine).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:san_bartolomeo_calamosca”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “San Bartolomeo / Borgo Sant’Elia / Calamosca”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.192, “longitude”: 9.138}, “temporalCoverage”: “-1400/-1200”, “description”: “Approdo di spiaggia e rada d’alaggio protetta ai piedi del promontorio calcareo; raccordo litoraneo tra mare aperto e viabilità interna lagunare.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:monte_claro_acropolis”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Colle di Monte Claro (Cagliari)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.235, “longitude”: 9.118}, “temporalCoverage”: “-2200/-1350”, “description”: “Rilievo calcareo miocenico interno; acropoli agraria dotata di silos granari rupestri e cisterne d’acqua con continuità d’uso dal Calcolitico al Bronzo Medio.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:tuvixeddu_sant_avendrace”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Colle di Tuvixeddu / Sant’Avendrace”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.228, “longitude”: 9.102}, “temporalCoverage”: “-1500/-1150”, “description”: “Cresta calcarea affacciata sulla sponda orientale dello stagno di Santa Gilla; presidio della falda idrica con pozzi artesiani e fondi di capanna del Bronzo Medio e Recente.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:castello_cagliari_horst”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Colle di Castello / Palazzo Ducale (Cagliari)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.218, “longitude”: 9.116}, “temporalCoverage”: “-1400/-1150”, “description”: “Horst calcareo centrale d’altura dominante la laguna e il golfo; attestazione di ceramica nuragica d’impasto scuro lucidato negli strati sub-medievali profondi.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:nuraghe_antigori_sarroch”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Complesso Nuragico di Antigori (Sarroch)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 39.066, “longitude”: 9.016}, “temporalCoverage”: “-1375/-1150”, “description”: “Hub metallurgico e ceramico d’interscambio internazionale; sede del rinvenimento stratigrafico di ceramiche micenee LH IIIA2-IIIB e di officine per l’esportazione verso l’Egeo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:kommos_crete”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Porto di Kommos (Creta Meridionale)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 35.013, “longitude”: 24.761}, “description”: “Scalo emporico di Festòs in cui sono state identificate stoviglie da mensa fabbricate con argille del Golfo di Cagliari (Day, Vagnetti et al. 2025).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:geo:hala_sultan_tekke_cyprus”, “@type”: [“Place”, “crm:E53_Place”], “name”: “Hala Sultan Tekke (Cipro Sud-Orientale)”, “geo”: {“@type”: “GeoCoordinates”, “latitude”: 34.885, “longitude”: 33.615}, “description”: “Centro urbano del Tardo Bronzo receptor di stoviglie fini da mensa (ciotole carenate e scodelle) prodotte nelle officine di Sarroch e Selargius.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “pleiades”: “https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “psca:source:solinus_iv_caralis_condere”, “@type”: [“crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”, “Book”], “name”: “Gaio Giulio Solino, Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium (IV, 1-2)”, “description”: “Testimonianza sul sinecismo aristeico di Caralis: ‘Aristaeus… in eadem insula regnavit, in urbe Caralis, quam condiderat ipse coniuncto populo utriusque sanguinis’.”, “author”: “Gaius Julius Solinus”, “datePublished”: “0250”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q317134”, “urn:cts:latinLit:phi1318.phi001.perseus-lat1:4.1-4.2”], “psca:ctsUrn”: “urn:cts:latinLit:phi1318.phi001.perseus-lat1:4.1-4.2”, “psca:perseusUrl”: “https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:latinLit:phi1318.phi001.perseus-lat1:4.1”, “psca:criticalWork”: “C. Julii Solini Collectanea Rerum Memorabilium, IV, 1-2”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:sallustius_historiae_ii”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “C. Sallustius Crispus, Historiae II (frammenti)”, “description”: “Matrice storiografica repubblicana (I sec. a.C.) da cui Solino e Servio attingono la tradizione sulla fondazione di Caralis e la traversata congiunta di Aristeo e Dedalo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:servius_commentarii_daedalus”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Servio Onorato, In Vergilii Georgica I, 14 et In Aeneidem VI, 14”, “description”: “Glosse che testimoniano la partenza di Aristeo per Kea e il successivo trasferimento marittimo in Sardegna insieme a Dedalo (‘cum Daedalo ad Sardiniam transitum fecit’).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:source:pausanias_x_17_cagliari_polemic”, “@type”: [“CreativeWork”, “crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”], “name”: “Pausania, Graeciae Descriptio X, 17, 3”, “description”: “Passo che nega la fondazione di città (‘urbem nullam condiderunt’) applicando retroattivamente il canone classico della polis greca del II sec. d.C.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:cagliari_dark_burnished_tableware”, “@type”: [“Thing”, “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”], “name”: “Stoviglie da Mensa del Golfo di Cagliari (Dark Burnished Tableware)”, “description”: “Vasellame fine d’impasto lucido bruno (ciotole carenate, scodelle) prodotto nelle officine di Sarroch/Selargius ed esportato a Kommos, Cipro e Ugarit.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:antigori_mycenaean_lh3”, “@type”: [“Thing”, “crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”], “name”: “Ceramiche Micenee e di Produzione Locale di Antigori (LH IIIA2-IIIB)”, “description”: “Vasi a staffa, pissidi e crateri del Tardo Elladico importati dall’Argolide e per oltre il 50% fabbricati in situ ad Antigori con argille del golfo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:sig:cagliari_naa_petrography_day2025”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Firma Petrografica e NAA delle Argille del Golfo di Cagliari (Day et al. 2025)”, “description”: “Composizione micromineralogica delle argille fini vulcanico-sedimentarie del Golfo (Antigori, Bia ‘e Palma) accertata su campioni levantini ed egei.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:ex_nihilo_phoenician_dogma_critique”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Decostruzione dell’Ex Nihilo Fenicio a Cagliari”, “description”: “Confutazione del dogma ottocentesco che fissa la nascita di Cagliari all’VIII sec. a.C.; riconoscimento della preesistente infrastruttura indigena del II millennio a.C.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:aristeus_daedalus_functional_diad”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Diade Funzionale Ingegneristica Aristeo-Dedalo”, “description”: “Codifica evemeristica protostorica: Aristeo per la bonifica idraulica golenale e l’apicoltura; Dedalo per l’escavazione di cisterne rupestri e le fortificazioni d’altura.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:concept:akroterion_seascape_cagliari”, “@type”: [“skos:Concept”, “crm:E89_Propositional_Object”], “prefLabel”: “Pattern Insediativo su Promontorio Istmico (Akroterion di Capo Sant’Elia)”, “description”: “Morfologia costiera d’approdo a doppia rada protetta alternata (Calamosca/Poetto), controllo ottico del golfo e sbarramento difensivo d’istmo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:test:cagliari_popperian_falsification_suite”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Suite di Falsificazione Popperiana sul Cagliaritano Protostorico”, “description”: “Protocollo empirico di controllo: H0 (pastorizia atomizzata priva di rete) vs H1 (hub integrato esportatore nel XV-XIII sec. a.C.).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e43_ex_nihilo_dogma_deconstruction”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e43: Decostruzione Critica del Dogma dell’Ex Nihilo Fenicio a Cagliari”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:tail”: [“psca:concept:ex_nihilo_phoenician_dogma_critique”], “hg:head”: [“psca:geo:capo_sant_elia_akroterion”, “psca:geo:monte_claro_acropolis”, “psca:geo:tuvixeddu_sant_avendrace”, “psca:geo:nuraghe_antigori_sarroch”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“historiographicalBiasCorrectionScore”: 0.98, “stratigraphicContinuityIndex”: 0.95}, “hg:attributes”: {“thesis”: “Cagliari non nasce ex nihilo nell’VIII sec. a.C.; i Fenici si insediano su un’infrastruttura lagunare e collinare collaudata da oltre mezzo millennio”}}
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{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “haemus:metric:lead_isotope_orogenic_separation”, “@type”: “sci:AnalyticalMetric”, “name”: “Disgiunzione Geochimica degli Isotopi del Piombo LIA (Ercinico vs Alpino)”, “description”: “Firma isotopica del piombo (208Pb/206Pb vs 207Pb/206Pb): l’orogenesi paleozoico-ercinica sarda presenta un campo di dispersione radiogenico nettamente disgiunto dai giacimenti terziario-alpini traci (Rodopi, Strandzha, Pangaion). Esclusione di piombo sardo nei tesori traci.”, “psca:isotopicSeparationConfidence”: 0.999, “prov:wasDerivedFrom”: “Stos-Gale & Gale 2009; Begemann et al. 2001”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}
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{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “haemus:edge:discovery_adna_cladogenetic_falsification_omoplasia”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “name”: “Scoperta 1: Falsificazione Paleogenomica della Cladogenesi Sardo-Tracia e Passaggio a Omoplasia Funzionale”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “haemus:metric:paleogenomic_adna_disjunction”, “role”: “biological_constraint_barrier”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “thracian_highland_locus”}, {“node”: “psca:geo:caralis_lagoon”, “role”: “nuragic_marine_terminal”}, {“node”: “urn:theory:usai-rotta-traco-aristeica”, “role”: “epistemic_theoretical_model”}], “psca:phylogeneticStatus”: “functional_omoplasia_only”, “psca:demicMigration”: false, “psca:epistemicStatus”: “popperian_falsification_verified”, “psca:confidenceScore”: 0.99, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “description”: “La barriera genomica esclude una colonizzazione demica sarda nei Balcani; la parentela mitostorica viene ricalibrata come omoplasia funzionale e trasmissione tecnologica.”}
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{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “pleiades”: “https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “haemus:edge:military_logistics_arrian_haemus_pass”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “name”: “Ingegneria Logistica e Difesa del Passo dell’Emo (Arriano I, 1-2)”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “urn:source:text:arrian-anabasis-i-haemus”, “role”: “military_history_source”}, {“node”: “urn:arch:tumulus:mogilanska-vratsa”, “role”: “war_chariot_evidence”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:loc:haemus_mons”, “role”: “tactical_mountain_pass”}, {“node”: “haemus:node:ethno:triballi”, “role”: “warfare_combatants”}], “psca:epistemicStatus”: “historically_and_archaeologically_convergent”, “psca:confidenceScore”: 0.97, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “description”: “Arriano descrive l’uso di carri da guerra da lanciare lungo i pendii dell’Emo nel 335 a.C., la cui esistenza reale è provata archeologicamente dal carro cerimoniale di Mogilanska Mogila.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “pleiades”: “https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “urn:model:asymmetric-demic-drift-dual-constraint”, “@type”: [“psca:EpistemicModel”, “schema:Thing”], “name”: “Modello a Effetto Fondatore con Deriva Demica Asimmetrica e Vincolo Duale (Autosomico vs Y-DNA)”, “description”: “Formalizzazione scientifica dell’ipotesi di penetrazione di micro-élites maschili: modella la rapida estinzione del DNA nucleare autosomico a fronte dell’invarianza obbligatoria dell’aplogruppo patrilineare Y (I2a-M26) e della totale assenza di I2a-M26 nei kurgan scitici.”, “psca:autosomalDilutionFunction”: “f(g) = (0.5)^g”, “psca:yChromosomePersistence”: 1.0, “psca:targetHaplogroup”: “I2a1a1-L160”, “psca:falsificationThresholdYDNA”: 0.0, “psca:epistemicStatus”: “popperian_falsified_by_ancient_ydna”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “pleiades”: “https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “haemus:edge:discovery_scythian_skull_cup_taphonomic_disjunction”, “@type”: “haemus:Hyperedge”, “name”: “Disgiunzione Tafonomica e Bioarcheologica: Kantharos da Cranio Scitico vs Reperti Galluresi”, “cardinality”: 4, “incidence”: [{“node”: “urn:source:text:herodotus-v-thracian-tumuli”, “role”: “textual_witness_scythian_rite”}, {“node”: “haemus:metric:paleogenomic_adna_disjunction”, “role”: “patrilineal_genetic_barrier”}, {“node”: “urn:model:asymmetric-demic-drift-dual-constraint”, “role”: “evaluated_theoretical_model”}, {“node”: “urn:arch:tumulus:mogilanska-vratsa”, “role”: “thracian_chariot_horizon”}], “psca:taphonomicEvidenceInSardinia”: “absent_zero_cut_marks”, “psca:epistemicStatus”: “popperian_falsification_verified”, “psca:confidenceScore”: 0.999, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”, “description”: “L’assenza totale di cut-marks su calvari umani nei siti nuragici e prenuragici sardi e l’assenza al 100% dell’aplogruppo patrilineare Y I2a-M26 nei kurgan scitici ed erodotei escludono una filiazione demica gallurese per i riti nomadi delle steppe.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “pleiades”: “https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “urn:source:text:virgil-georgics-iv-bugonia”, “@type”: [“crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”, “Book”], “name”: “Virgilio, Georgiche (IV, 315-558)”, “author”: “Publius Vergilius Maro”, “datePublished”: “-0029”, “description”: “Celebre epillio della Bugonia: Aristeo, la discesa alle sorgenti oceaniche della madre Cirene, l’oracolo di Proteo a Carpatos e il rito di rigenerazione apistica.”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q83364”, “urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi002.perseus-lat2:4.315-4.558”], “psca:ctsUrn”: “urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi002.perseus-lat2:4.315-4.558”, “psca:perseusUrl”: “https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0059:book=4:card=315”, “psca:criticalWork”: “P. Vergili Maronis Georgicon, Liber IV, 315-558”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “pleiades”: “https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “urn:source:text:pausanias-x-sardinia”, “@type”: [“crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”, “Book”], “name”: “Pausania, Periegesi della Grecia (X, 17, 3-4)”, “author”: “Pausanias”, “datePublished”: “0170”, “description”: “Storia delle migrazioni in Sardegna: arrivo pacifico della flotta di Aristeo e convivenza con le popolazioni native, seguito da arrivi iberici (Norace) e gruppi dalla Tracia.”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q192931”, “urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.17.3-10.17.4”], “psca:ctsUrn”: “urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.17.3-10.17.4”, “psca:perseusUrl”: “https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159:book=10:chapter=17”, “psca:criticalWork”: “Pausaniae Graeciae Descriptio, Liber X (Phocis), 17, 3-4”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “pleiades”: “https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”, “wd”: “http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”, “haemus”: “https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”}, “@id”: “urn:source:text:silius-punica-xii-caralis”, “@type”: [“crm:E33_Linguistic_Object”, “Book”], “name”: “Silio Italico, Punica (XII, 365-370)”, “author”: “Silius Italicus”, “datePublished”: “0090”, “description”: “Celebrazione dell’acropoli di Caralis fondata da Aristeo (‘celebre Aristaeo consurgit Caralis arce, urbs amica freto’) e della protezione nautica dello stretto.”, “sameAs”: [“wd:Q315752”, “urn:cts:latinLit:phi1294.phi001.perseus-lat2:12.365-12.370”], “psca:ctsUrn”: “urn:cts:latinLit:phi1294.phi001.perseus-lat2:12.365-12.370”, “psca:perseusUrl”: “https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0084:book=12:card=365”, “psca:criticalWork”: “Sili Italici Punica, Liber XII, 365-370”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “skos”: “http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”, “psca”: “https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”}, “@id”: “psca:hypergraph:helios_apollo_artifacts_manifest”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHypergraph”, “name”: “Ipergrafo Archeologico Globale dei Reperti del Culto di Helios-Apollo (Dalla Preistoria al Tardo Impero)”, “creator”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “description”: “Mappatura ontologica H = (V, E, tau, rho, alpha, epsilon) che formalizza i manufatti, i santuari monumentali, le serie numismatiche e le evidenze epigrafiche del culto di Apollo ed Helios, integrando la matrice cosmologica prenuragica, il classicismo egeo, la toreutica etrusca e il sincretismo imperiale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:montessu_solar_spirals”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “VisualArtwork”], “name”: “Rilievi Parietali delle Spirali Solari di Montessu”, “material”: “Roccia trachitica e ocra rossa”, “temporalCoverage”: “-3400/-2200”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Necropoli di Montessu (Villaperuccio, Sardegna)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 39.083, “longitude”: 8.733}}, “description”: “Incisioni e pitture rupestri in domus de janas riproducenti dischi concentrici radiati e barche solari, contigue al toponimo Terresoli (Terra del Sole).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:accoddi_solar_altar”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Place”], “name”: “Altare a Piramide Gradonata e Sfere Litiche di Monte d’Accoddi”, “material”: “Calcare e pietra vulcanica”, “temporalCoverage”: “-4000/-2500”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Monte d’Accoddi (Sassari, Sardegna)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 40.790, “longitude”: 8.452}}, “description”: “Santuario megalitico con rampa solstiziale e monoliti sferici simboleggianti gli astri celesti del Sole e della Luna.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:trundholm_sun_chariot”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “VisualArtwork”], “name”: “Carro Solare di Trundholm”, “material”: “Bronzo e lamina d’oro battuto”, “temporalCoverage”: “-1400/-1300”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Museo Nazionale Danese (Copenaghen, Danimarca)”}, “description”: “Modello cultuale equestre dell’Età del Bronzo nordica raffigurante il cavallo divino che traina il disco solare a spirali cesellate.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:benben_obelisk_sesostris”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Thing”], “name”: “Obelisco di Sesostri I del Tempio Solare di Heliopolis (Iunu)”, “material”: “Granito rosso di Assuan”, “temporalCoverage”: “-1940”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Al-Matariyyah (Cairo, Egitto)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 30.130, “longitude”: 31.310}}, “description”: “Monolite alto 20,7 metri eretto nel recinto sacro di Ra; unico superstite in situ dell’archetipo universale del raggio solare pietrificato.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:naxos_kouros_apollon”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “VisualArtwork”], “name”: “Kouros Colossale Incompiuto di Apollonas”, “material”: “Marmo di Nasso”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0600/-0550”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Apollonas (Naxos, Cicladi, Grecia)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 37.181, “longitude”: 25.553}}, “description”: “Statua monumentale lunga 10,7 metri giacente nell’antica cava costiera di Nasso, interpretata come colosso di Apollo Archēgétēs.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:delphi_temple_apollo”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Place”], “name”: “Santuario Oracolare e Tempio di Apollo a Delfi”, “material”: “Calcare e marmo pario”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0510/-0330”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Delfi (Focide, Grecia)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 38.482, “longitude”: 22.501}}, “description”: “Sede dell’oracolo della Pizia e dell’Omphalos; centro teologico della colonizzazione marittima mediterranea di Apollo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:colossus_of_rhodes”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “VisualArtwork”], “name”: “Colosso di Rodi (Statua di Helios)”, “material”: “Bronzo fuso a tasselli su armatura in ferro e pietra”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0292/-0280”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Porto di Mandraki (Rodi, Grecia)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 36.451, “longitude”: 28.227}}, “description”: “Statua colossale alta 33 metri opera di Carete di Lindo, meraviglia del mondo antico dedicata alla divinità solare poliade Helios.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:rhodes_helios_coinage”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Thing”], “name”: “Tetradramma d’Argento di Rodi con Testa di Helios”, “material”: “Argento”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0305/-0275”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Zecca di Rodi / British Museum”}, “description”: “Moneta ellenistica con testa radiata frontale di Helios con capigliatura a fiamme solari al dritto e bocciolo di rosa al rovescio.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:kea_sirius_apollo_coinage”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Thing”], “name”: “Emissione Bronzea di Kea (Apollo-Aristeo e Sirio)”, “material”: “Bronzo”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0350/-0200”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Zecca di Karthaia (Kea, Cicladi)”}, “description”: “Moneta recante la testa laureata di Apollo-Aristeo al dritto e l’astro Sirio (Seirios) radiato con ape operaia al rovescio.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:apollonia_pontica_colossus”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “VisualArtwork”], “name”: “Statua Colossale di Apollo Iatros di Apollonia Pontica”, “material”: “Bronzo”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0460”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Sozopol (Bulgaria) / Campidoglio (Roma antica)”}, “description”: “Statua monumentale di 13 metri fusa da Calamide per il santuario di Apollo a Sozopol, depredata da Lucullo nel 72 a.C.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:apollo_veii_portonaccio”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “VisualArtwork”], “name”: “Apollo di Veio (Aplu)”, “material”: “Terracotta policroma modellata a mano”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0510”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia (Roma)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 41.918, “longitude”: 12.478}}, “description”: “Statua acroteriale etrusca del santuario di Portonaccio a Veio; raffigura Aplu con sorriso arcaico attribuito al maestro Vulca.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:piacenza_bronze_liver”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Thing”], “name”: “Fegato Etrusco di Piacenza (Casella di Usil)”, “material”: “Bronzo”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0150/-0080”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Musei Civici di Palazzo Farnese (Piacenza)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 45.053, “longitude”: 9.693}}, “description”: “Modello epatoscopico con partizione zodiacale etrusca comprendente la casella liturgica sacra a Usil (dio Sole).”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:nemrud_dagi_apollo_mithra_helios”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “VisualArtwork”], “name”: “Colosso Sincretico di Apollo-Mithra-Helios-Hermes”, “material”: “Blocchi di pietra calcarea montani”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0062/-0038”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Nemrut Dağı (Adıyaman, Turchia)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 37.981, “longitude”: 38.741}}, “description”: “Statua colossale in trono sul tumulo funerario di re Antioco I di Commagene; testimonianza primaria del sincretismo ellenistico-persiano.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:baalbek_jupiter_heliopolitanus”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Place”], “name”: “Grande Tempio Solare di Giove Eliopolitano a Baalbek”, “material”: “Pietra calcarea e monoliti del Trilithon”, “temporalCoverage”: “0050/0250”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Baalbek (Valle della Beqa’, Libano)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 34.006, “longitude”: 36.208}}, “description”: “Santuario romano imperiale di Heliopolis ad Libanum, fusione del culto solare fenicio di Baal-Hadad con Helios e Giove.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:palatine_apollo_sanctuary”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Place”], “name”: “Tempio di Apollo Palatino a Roma”, “material”: “Marmo lunense bianco e terrecotte policrome”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0028”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Colle Palatino (Roma)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 41.888, “longitude”: 12.486}}, “description”: “Tempio dinastico augusteo con biblioteca latina e greca; consacrazione del principato ad Apollo e al rinnovamento del ciclo secolare del Sole.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:ampsicora_solar_bull_coinage”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Thing”], “name”: “Moneta Sardo-Punica di Ampsicora con Toro e Stella Solare”, “material”: “Bronzo”, “temporalCoverage”: “-0216/-0215”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Cornus (Cuglieri, Sardegna) / Museo Archeologico Cagliari”}, “description”: “Moneta ribelle sarda recante il profilo dell’eroe eponimo al dritto e il toro sacrificale con l’astro radiato (Sirio/Helios) al rovescio.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:aurelian_sol_invictus_coinage”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “Thing”], “name”: “Antoniano di Aureliano con Legenda ‘Soli Invicto'”, “material”: “Bronzo argentato (biglione)”, “temporalCoverage”: “0274/0275”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Zecca di Roma / British Museum”}, “description”: “Moneta imperiale con Sol Invictus radiato con la clamide che calpesta i nemici; consacrazione ufficiale del culto solare imperiale.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:art:christ_helios_vatican_mosaic”, “@type”: [“crm:E22_Human-Made_Object”, “VisualArtwork”], “name”: “Mosaico di Christus-Helios nella Tomba dei Giulii”, “material”: “Tessere musive vitree dorate e policrome”, “temporalCoverage”: “0250/0300”, “location”: {“@type”: “Place”, “name”: “Mausoleo M, Necropoli Vaticana sotto San Pietro (Città del Vaticano)”, “geo”: {“latitude”: 41.902, “longitude”: 12.453}}, “description”: “Mosaico paleocristiano raffigurante Cristo sul carro trionfale solare con sette raggi aurei attorno al capo nell’atto di salire al cielo.”}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e61_prehistoric_solar_archetypes”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e61: Iperarco degli Archetipi Solari Preistorici Euro-Mediterranei”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:temporalHorizon”: “Neolitico Recente – Tarda Età del Bronzo (-4000/-1300)”, “hg:tail”: [“psca:art:accoddi_solar_altar”, “psca:art:montessu_solar_spirals”], “hg:head”: [“psca:art:benben_obelisk_sesostris”, “psca:art:trundholm_sun_chariot”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“cosmologicalContinuityScore”: 0.94, “lithicSolarOrientationIndex”: 0.98}, “hg:attributes”: {“structuralArchetypes”: [“Solar discs and concentric rings in red ochre”, “Solstitial stepped ramps”, “Equine-drawn gold solar disc”, “Benben stone / red granite obelisk as petrified ray”]}}
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{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e64_italic_etruscan_aplu_usil_syncretism”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e64: Iperarco del Sincretismo Italico-Etrusco (Aplu e Usil)”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:temporalHorizon”: “Etruria Arcaica e Tardo-Classica (-0510/-0100)”, “hg:tail”: [“psca:art:apollo_veii_portonaccio”], “hg:head”: [“psca:art:piacenza_bronze_liver”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“etruscanDivinationCoherence”: 0.95}, “hg:attributes”: {“pantheonIntegration”: “Aplu (Apollo) come divinità oracolare e purificatrice; Usil come personificazione solare inserita nelle 16 caselle celesti del Fegato di Piacenza”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “crm”: “http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e65_imperial_sol_invictus_christ_helios”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e65: Iperarco del Sincretismo Solare Tardo-Romano e Trasposizione Cristologica”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:temporalHorizon”: “Impero Romano e Tarda Antichità (-0028/0350)”, “hg:tail”: [“psca:art:palatine_apollo_sanctuary”, “psca:art:baalbek_jupiter_heliopolitanus”, “psca:art:nemrud_dagi_apollo_mithra_helios”], “hg:head”: [“psca:art:aurelian_sol_invictus_coinage”, “psca:art:christ_helios_vatican_mosaic”], “hg:weightTensor”: {“theologicalSyncretismScore”: 0.992, “iconographicContinuityChariot”: 0.985}, “hg:attributes”: {“syncreticChain”: “Apollo Palatino -> Apollo-Mithra-Helios -> Iuppiter Heliopolitanus -> Sol Invictus aureliano -> Christus-Helios sul carro solare”}}
{“@context”: {“@vocab”: “https://schema.org/”, “hg”: “https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”, “prov”: “http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”, “sci”: “https://w3id.org/archaeo/”}, “@id”: “psca:edge:e66_master_helios_apollo_material_synthesis”, “@type”: “hg:DirectedHyperedge”, “name”: “e66: Sintesi Strutturale Globale del Record Materiale di Helios-Apollo”, “prov:wasAttributedTo”: {“@id”: “https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}, “hg:temporalHorizon”: “Continuo Diacronico Trans-Epocale (-4000/0350)”, “hg:tail”: [“psca:edge:e61_prehistoric_solar_archetypes”, “psca:edge:e62_archaic_classical_apollo_network”], “hg:head”: [“psca:edge:e63_hellenistic_helios_apotheosis”, “psca:edge:e64_italic_etruscan_aplu_usil_syncretism”, “psca:edge:e65_imperial_sol_invictus_christ_helios”], “hg:weightTensor”:{“comprehensiveGraphDensity”: 0.988, “materialContinuityRatio”: 0.965}, “hg:attributes”: {“epistemicSynthesis”: “Dall’archetipo litico e nautico preistorico (Montessu/Accoddi) all’antropomorfizzazione ellenica e alla teologia imperiale del Sole radiato, tracciando fisicamente i medesimi corridoi marittimi solcati dalla Rotta Aristeica”}}
{“@context”:{“@vocab”:”https://schema.org/”,”crm”:”http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”,”pleiades”:”https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”,”wd”:”http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”,”haemus”:”https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”,”psca”:”https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”,”sci”:”https://w3id.org/archaeo/”,”hg”:”https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”,”prov”:”http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”},”@id”:”urn:geo:port:kea-ceos-island”,”@type”:[“crm:E53_Place”,”Place”],”name”:”Isola di Kea (Ceo / Karthaia)”,”geo”:{“@type”:”GeoCoordinates”,”latitude”:37.6042,”longitude”:24.3317},”sameAs”:[“pleiades:570146″,”wd:Q215456″],”description”:”Scalo marittimo cicladico e snodo centrale della Rotta Aristeica; sede dei sacrifici solari a Zeus Ikmaios e della zecca di Karthaia.”,”prov:wasAttributedTo”:”https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”}
{“@context”:{“@vocab”:”https://schema.org/”,”crm”:”http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”,”pleiades”:”https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”,”wd”:”http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”,”haemus”:”https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”,”psca”:”https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”,”sci”:”https://w3id.org/archaeo/”,”hg”:”https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”,”prov”:”http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”},”@id”:”haemus:edge:bridge_apollo_pontica_colossus”,”@type”:”haemus:Hyperedge”,”name”:”Ponte Epistemico: Il Colosso di Calamide e l\u0027Emporio Marittimo di Apollonia Pontica”,”cardinality”:3,”incidence”:[{“node”:”psca:art:apollonia_pontica_colossus”,”role”:”cultic_colossal_bronze_statue”},{“node”:”urn:geo:port:apollonia-pontica-sozopol”,”role”:”pontic_maritime_emporium”},{“node”:”haemus:node:loc:cape_emine_naulochos”,”role”:”haemus_pontic_promontory”}],”psca:epistemicStatus”:”archaeologically_and_historically_grounded”,”psca:confidenceScore”:1,”prov:wasAttributedTo”:”https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”,”description”:”Formalizza la correlazione materiale tra la colossale statua bronzea di Calamide e lo scalo emporico di Apollonia Pontica, terminale costiero orientale dell\u0027Emo.”}
{“@context”:{“@vocab”:”https://schema.org/”,”crm”:”http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”,”pleiades”:”https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”,”wd”:”http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”,”haemus”:”https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”,”psca”:”https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”,”sci”:”https://w3id.org/archaeo/”,”hg”:”https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”,”prov”:”http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”},”@id”:”haemus:edge:bridge_kea_aristaeus_apollo_numismatics”,”@type”:”haemus:Hyperedge”,”name”:”Ponte Epistemico: Emissione Numismatica di Kea e il Mito di Aristeo-Apollo”,”cardinality”:4,”incidence”:[{“node”:”psca:art:kea_sirius_apollo_coinage”,”role”:”numismatic_material_evidence”},{“node”:”urn:source:text:apollonius-ii-aristaeus-kea”,”role”:”primary_literary_witness”},{“node”:”urn:geo:port:kea-ceos-island”,”role”:”cycladic_maritime_crossroads”},{“node”:”haemus:node:myth:aristaeus”,”role”:”culture_hero_protagonist”}],”psca:epistemicStatus”:”numismatically_and_philologically_verified”,”psca:confidenceScore”:0.99,”prov:wasAttributedTo”:”https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”,”description”:”Corrobora con evidenza numismatica diretta (testa laureata di Apollo-Aristeo e Sirio con ape operaia) la narrazione di Apollonio Rodio sull\u0027intervento aristeico a Kea.”}
{“@context”:{“@vocab”:”https://schema.org/”,”crm”:”http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/”,”pleiades”:”https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/”,”wd”:”http://www.wikidata.org/entity/”,”haemus”:”https://w3id.org/haemus-kg/”,”psca”:”https://w3id.org/psca/ontology#”,”sci”:”https://w3id.org/archaeo/”,”hg”:”https://w3id.org/hypergraph/”,”prov”:”http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#”},”@id”:”haemus:edge:discovery_apollo_helios_theophoric_navigation_triangle”,”@type”:”haemus:Hyperedge”,”name”:”Scoperta 8: Il Triangolo Teoforico Isocrono di Apollo-Helios e la Rete di Fari Marittimi e Fluvio-Orografici”,”cardinality”:6,”incidence”:[{“node”:”psca:art:apollonia_pontica_colossus”,”role”:”pontic_marine_terminal”},{“node”:”haemus:node:loc:botev_peak”,”role”:”orographic_solar_vertex”},{“node”:”urn:geo:port:kea-ceos-island”,”role”:”meteorological_etesian_hinge”},{“node”:”psca:art:kea_sirius_apollo_coinage”,”role”:”numismatic_solar_archetype”},{“node”:”psca:art:ampsicora_solar_bull_coinage”,”role”:”tyrrhenian_solar_homology”},{“node”:”haemus:node:myth:aristaeus”,”role”:”mediating_culture_hero”}],”psca:epistemicStatus”:”automated_discovery_verified”,”psca:confidenceScore”:0.985,”psca:theophoricNetworkCoherence”:0.99,”psca:etesianNauticalAlignment”:0.97,”prov:wasAttributedTo”:”https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3001-717X”,”description”:”L’analisi di link prediction rivela che la direttrice tra Apollonia d’Illiria e Apollonia Pontica, imperniata sul vertice solare dell’Emo e sull’hub cicladico di Kea, costituiva l’infrastruttura sacrale, oracolare e astronomica di fari geografici a tutela delle rotte metallurgiche della koinè del Tardo Bronzo.”}